Our agricultural systems are now in urgent need to secure food for a growing world population. To meet this challenge, we need a better characterization of plant genetic and phenotypic diversity. The combination of genomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics enables a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying the complex architecture of many phenotypic traits of agricultural relevance. We review the recent advances in plant genomics to see how these can be integrated with broad molecular profiling approaches to improve our understanding of plant phenotypic variation and inform crop breeding strategies.

中文翻译：

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整合多组学数据以改善作物

我们的农业系统现在迫切需要为不断增长的世界人口提供粮食。为了应对这一挑战，我们需要更好地表征植物遗传和表型多样性。基因组学、转录组学和代谢组学的结合使人们能够更深入地了解与农业相关的许多表型性状复杂结构的潜在机制。我们回顾了植物基因组学的最新进展，以了解这些进展如何与广泛的分子分析方法相结合，以提高我们对植物表型变异的理解并为作物育种策略提供信息。