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The provision of partial notes is not associated with improved student attention in lectures or subsequent understanding of the lecture material
Active Learning in Higher Education ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-26 , DOI: 10.1177/1469787417723241
Keitaro Machida 1 , Michelle Chin 1 , Katherine A Johnson 1
Affiliation  

To optimize learning in lectures, students need to maintain a sustained level of attention to the lecture material. Previous research has suggested, however, that student attention declines over the course of the lecture. One strategy suggested to improve sustained attention of students during the lecture is to encourage note-taking by students. The provision of partial notes, where parts of the lecture slide materials are removed, has been associated with improved academic outcomes of students. Few studies, however, have directly compared the effects of partial notes on student attention with the provision of complete notes or no notes at all. This study investigated the effects of the provision of these three types of lecture notes on note quality through the lecture, a proxy measure of sustained attention, and on subsequent short-term factual retention of the lecture material. In total, 41 students were randomly assigned to one of the three notes groups. They listened to a lecture while taking notes and then completed a multiple-choice quiz. Their notes were evaluated for note quality. No advantage of using partial notes was found on the measures of sustained attention or on the results of the multiple-choice quiz, contrary to previous findings. Student sustained attention did degrade over the course of the lecture; this degradation occurred for all note type groups. This study suggests that educators within the higher education system reconsider the use of partial notes in lectures.

中文翻译:

提供部分笔记与提高学生在讲座中的注意力或随后对讲座材料的理解无关

为了优化讲座中的学习,学生需要保持对讲座材料的持续关注。然而,先前的研究表明,学生的注意力在讲座过程中会下降。建议提高学生在讲座期间持续注意力的一种策略是鼓励学生做笔记。提供部分笔记,其中部分讲座幻灯片材料被删除,与提高学生的学业成绩有关。然而,很少有研究直接将部分笔记对学生注意力的影响与提供完整笔记或根本不做笔记进行比较。本研究调查了通过讲座提供这三种类型的讲义对笔记质量的影响,这是持续注意力的代理衡量标准,以及随后对讲座材料的短期事实保留。总共有 41 名学生被随机分配到三个笔记组之一。他们一边听讲座一边做笔记,然后完成了多项选择题。他们的笔记进行了笔记质量评估。与之前的发现相反,在持续注意力的测量或多项选择测验的结果上,没有发现使用部分笔记的优势。在讲座过程中,学生持续的注意力确实下降了;这种降级发生在所有音符类型组中。这项研究表明,高等教育系统内的教育工作者重新考虑在讲座中使用部分笔记。他们一边听讲座一边做笔记,然后完成了多项选择题。他们的笔记进行了笔记质量评估。与之前的发现相反,在持续注意力的测量或多项选择测验的结果上,没有发现使用部分笔记的优势。在讲座过程中,学生持续的注意力确实下降了;这种降级发生在所有音符类型组中。这项研究表明,高等教育系统内的教育工作者重新考虑在讲座中使用部分笔记。他们一边听讲座一边做笔记,然后完成了多项选择题。他们的笔记进行了笔记质量评估。与之前的发现相反,在持续注意力的测量或多项选择测验的结果上,没有发现使用部分笔记的优势。在讲座过程中,学生持续的注意力确实下降了;这种降级发生在所有音符类型组中。这项研究表明,高等教育系统内的教育工作者重新考虑在讲座中使用部分笔记。这种降级发生在所有音符类型组中。这项研究表明,高等教育系统内的教育工作者重新考虑在讲座中使用部分笔记。这种降级发生在所有音符类型组中。这项研究表明,高等教育系统内的教育工作者重新考虑在讲座中使用部分笔记。
更新日期:2018-06-26
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