This paper presents findings of strategies for the resilience of natural structures in biological systems with applications in manufacturing. Natural structures are fundamental to the design, manufacturing, and resilience of biological systems, and system of systems. This paper presents the main ten key strategies by which natural structures achieve resilience and their relevance to manufacturing, discussed through representative examples. These ten strategies are selection and organization of sizes and shapes, the hierarchy of branching, multifunctional surfaces, distribution of division of roles (labor), distributed structures and systems, functional redundancy, scale and management of defects, self-healing and reorganization, sensory networks, and aesthetics.

本文介绍了生物系统中自然结构的复原力的策略发现及其在制造业中的应用。自然结构是生物系统和系统系统的设计，制造和弹性的基础。本文通过代表性示例介绍了自然结构实现弹性的主要十个关键策略及其与制造业的相关性。这十种策略是尺寸和形状的选择和组织，分支的层次结构，多功能表面，角色划分（劳动力）的分布，分布式结构和系统，功能冗余，缺陷的规模和管理，自我修复和重组，感觉网络和美学。