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Estimating the maximum of the smoothed highest 3-hourly aa index in 3 d by the preceding minimum for the solar cycle
Annales Geophysicae ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-15 , DOI: 10.5194/angeo-38-1237-2020
Zhanle Du

Predicting the maximum intensity of geomagnetic activity for an upcoming solar cycle is important in space weather service and for planning future space missions. This study analyzed the highest and lowest 3-hourly aa index (aaHaaL) in a 3 d interval, smoothed by 363 d to analyze their variation with the 11-year solar cycle. It is found that the maximum of aaH (aaHmax) is well correlated with the preceding minimum of either aaH (aaHmin, r=0.85) or aaL (aaLmin, r=0.89) for the solar cycle. Based on these relationships, the intensity of aaHmax for solar cycle 25 is estimated to be aaHmax(25)=83.7±6.9 (nT), about 29 % stronger than that of solar cycle 24. This value is equivalent to the ap index of apmax(25)=47.4±4.4 (nT) if employing the high correlation between ap and aa (r=0.93). The maximum of aaL (aaLmax) is also well correlated with the preceding aaHmin (r=0.80). The maximum amplitude of the sunspot cycle (Rm) is much better correlated with high geomagnetic activity (aaHmax, r=0.79) than with low geomagnetic activity (aaLmax, r=0.37). The rise time from aaHmin to aaHmax is weakly anti-correlated to the following aaHmax (r=-0.42). Similar correlations are also found for the 13-month smoothed monthly mean aa index. These results are expected to be useful in understanding the geomagnetic activity intensity of solar cycle 25.

中文翻译:

 根据太阳周期的先前最小值,估计3天内经过平滑处理的最高3小时a a的最大值

预测即将到来的太阳周期的地磁活动的最大强度对于太空天气服务和计划未来的太空飞行任务很重要。这项研究分析了在3 d间隔内最高和最低的3小时a a指数(a a Ha a L),并用363 d进行了平滑处理,以分析它们在11年太阳周期中的变化。据发现最大的 一个^ h一种一种H最高)与前面A H一种一种H- [R = 0.85),或一个一个大号一种一种大号r = 0.89)。基于这些关系, 一种一种H最高 太阳周期25估计为 一种一种H最高25=83.7±6.9(nT),比太阳周期24强约29%。该值等于a的a p 指数一种p最高25=47.4±4.4(NT)如果采用之间的高相关性p 和一个[R = 0.93)。最大的 一个一个大号一种一种大号最高)也与前面的 一种一种Hr= 0.80)。太阳黑子周期的最大振幅(R m)与高地磁活动的相关性更好(一种一种H最高r = 0.79)比地磁活动低(一种一种大号最高r= 0.37)。上升时间从一种一种H一种一种H最高 与以下内容之间的相关性很弱 一种一种H最高[R=--0.42)。类似的相关性还发现了13个月的月度平滑意味着一个一个指标。预期这些结果将有助于理解太阳周期25的地磁活动强度。
更新日期:2020-12-15
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