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Viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in provitamin A cassava hydrolysate during fermentation, storage, in vitro and in vivo gastrointestinal conditions
Food Bioscience ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100845
Modupeola A. Oguntoye , Olufunke O. Ezekiel , Olayinka A. Oridupa

The effect of alginate encapsulation on the viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in provitamin A cassava hydrolysate used as a carrier during processing, storage, in vitro and in vivo gastro-intestinal conditions was assessed. Several studies in the literature have reported the viability of probiotics in non-dairy food matrices such as fruits and vegetables. However, there is need for further studies exploring the maintenance of probiotics in other non-dairy options and to evaluate the resistance of probiotics during passage through the gastro-intestinal tract. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) cells were microencapsulated in alginate beads (using emulsion and extrusion techniques), characterized and inoculated into provitamin A cassava starch hydrolysate. The survival/viability rates of LGG in provitamin A hydrolysate during storage (4 °C, 90 days), also in gastric and intestinal conditions (in vitro and in vivo) were measured. Free LGG cells in provitamin A cassava hydrolysates decreased rapidly in viability within the first 30 days of storage whereas encapsulated cells showed a gradual but insignificant decrease in viability. LGG cells maintained viability above 5 Log CFU/mL in hydrolysates with free LGG, and above 7 Log CFU/g in hydrolysates with encapsulated LGG by the end of 60 days of storage. Encapsulated LGG had 77.4 and 8.5% survival after 120 min in simulated gastric and intestinal juices, respectively. Growth direction index expanded up to 1.66 for LGG but decreased below −0.05 for total aerobes and Enterobacteriaceae in faeces of rats administered hydrolysate with encapsulated or free LGG by day 30. Encapsulated LGG showed better resistance during transit through gastrointestinal conditions.



中文翻译:

在发酵,贮藏,体外体内胃肠道条件下,鼠李糖乳杆菌GG在原维生素A木薯水解物中的活力

藻酸盐包封的对的生存力的影响鼠李糖乳杆菌GG处理,存储,在用作载体中维生素A木薯水解产物 体外 体内胃肠条件进行了评估。文献中的几项研究报告了益生菌在非乳制品食品基质(例如水果和蔬菜)中的生存能力。然而,需要进一步的研究探索其他非乳制品中益生菌的维持,并评估益生菌在胃肠道中的抵抗力。鼠李糖乳杆菌GGLGG将细胞微囊化在藻酸盐珠粒中(使用乳液和挤出技术),进行表征并接种到原维生素A木薯淀粉水解物中。的存活/活力率LGG在维生素A的水解产物在储存期间(4℃,90天),同样在胃和肠的条件( 体外 体内测定)。原维生素A木薯水解产物中的游离LGG细胞在储存的前30天内活力迅速降低,而被包囊的细胞则显示出活力逐渐降低但不明显。LGG细胞在含有游离LGG的水解产物中的活力保持在5 Log CFU / mL以上,到60天储存结束时,含封装的LGG的水解产物中的CLog / g超过7 Log CFU / g 。在模拟的胃液和肠液中,封装的LGG在120分钟后的存活率分别为77.4和8.5%。在第30天时,将水解后的含密封或游离LGG的大鼠粪便中LGG的生长方向指数扩大至1.66,但总需氧菌和肠杆菌科的生长方向指数降低至-0.05以下。密封LGG在通过胃肠道条件下表现出更好的抵抗力。

更新日期:2021-01-13
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