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Quantification of Fatty Acid, Tocopherol and Sterol Contents in Capparis spp. Seed Oils
Erwerbs-Obstbau ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s10341-020-00538-2
Bertrand Matthäus , Tatiana Zhukovets , Mehmet Musa Özcan

The oil yields of caperberry seeds vary from 29.20% (C. spinosa var. herbaceae) to 35.02% (C. spinosa var. inermis). The proportion of linoleic acid in the seed oil of C. ovata var. palastina was higher (43.8%) than that in the seed oil of other capers. Oleic acid contents of caper seed oil varied between 18.5% (C. spinosa var. herbaceae) and 20.9% (C. spinosa var. aegyptia). The major tocopherol was γ‑tocopherol in all the varieties of caper seed oil, which was higher in C. spinosa var. inermis (161.3 mg/100 g) than in C. spinosa var. herbaceae (85.8 mg/Kg) (p < 0.05). The major sterol was beta-stosterin in all the varieties of caperberry seed oils, and were found between 3241.4 mg/kg (C. spinosa var. inermis) and 5298.1 mg/kg (C. spinosa var. herbaceae), but there was significant difference (p < 0.05). The contents of stigmasterin in seed oil changed between 675.7 mg/kg (C. spinosa var. inermis) and 749.0 mg/kg (C. spinosa var. herbacea).



中文翻译:

Capparis spp中脂肪酸,生育酚和甾醇含量的定量。籽油

caperberry种子的油的产率从29.20%(变化C.刺变种herbaceae)至35.02%(C.刺变种无芒雀麦)。亚油酸在种子油中的比例C.卵形变种。与其他刺山柑的籽油相比,palastina的含量高(43.8%)。跳跃种子油的油酸含量为18.5%(之间变化C.刺v AR。herbaceae)和20.9%(C.刺变种aegyptia)。在所有刺山柑种子油中,主要的生育酚为γ-生育酚,在刺槐中的含量更高。无定形(161.3 mg / 100 g)比C. spinosa var。草本植物(85.8 mg / Kg)(p  <0.05)。主要固醇是β-内stosterin在所有品种caperberry种子油的,并且发现3241.4毫克/公斤(之间C.刺变种无芒雀麦)和5298.1毫克/公斤(C.刺变种herbaceae),但有显著差异(p  <0.05)。stigmasterin的在种子油675.7毫克/公斤之间变化的内容(C.刺变种无芒雀麦)和749.0毫克/公斤(C.刺变种herbacea)。

更新日期:2020-12-15
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