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Distribution, Survival, and Development of Spotted Lanternfly on Host Plants Found in North America
Environmental Entomology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-31 , DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvaa126
Kelly Murman 1, 2 , Gregory P Setliff 3 , Cathryn V Pugh 3 , Michael J Toolan 3 , Isaiah Canlas 1, 4 , Stefani Cannon 1, 2 , Leslie Abreu 1 , Miranda Fetchen 5 , Longwa Zhang 6 , Melissa L Warden 1 , Matthew Wallace 2 , Jacob Wickham 7 , Sven-Erik Spichiger 8 , Emelie Swackhamer 9 , Daniel Carrillo 4 , Allison Cornell 5 , Nathan T Derstine 1, 4 , Lawrence Barringer 8 , Miriam F Cooperband 1
Affiliation  

Studies were conducted from 2015 to 2018 to evaluate spotted lanternfly (SLF) distribution and developmental suitability of different plant species in the U.S. Tree bands on 283 trees spanning 33 species captured 21,006 SLF in 2 yr. More SLF per tree were trapped on tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Sapindales: Simaroubaceae) than on other species, on average, and most adults were captured on tree-of-heaven. Frequency of detection of adult SLF was higher on tree-of-heaven than on other species but was actually equal or lower on tree-of-heaven than on all other species combined for younger SLF stages in 2015. An enclosed choice test between tree-of-heaven and black walnut Juglans nigra L. (Fagales: Juglandaceae) revealed nymphs showed little consistent preference, whereas adults consistently and significantly preferred tree-of-heaven. No-choice field sleeve studies evaluated SLF survivorship on 26 host plant species in 17 families. Ten plant species supported SLF for an average of ≥45 d, with the rest unable to support SLF for >30 d. Eight species were able to support development from first instar to adult: black walnut, chinaberry Melia azedarach L. (Sapindales: Meliaceae), oriental bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. (Celastrales: Celastraceae), tree-of-heaven, hops Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), sawtooth oak Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae), butternut Juglans cinerea L, and tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifiera L. (Magnoliales: Magnoliaceae). The ability of SLF to develop to adult on hosts other than tree-of-heaven may impact pest management decisions.

中文翻译:

北美发现的寄主植物上斑点灯笼蝇的分布、生存和发育

研究于 2015 年至 2018 年进行,以评估美国树带中不同植物物种的斑点灯笼蝇 (SLF) 分布和发育适宜性,其中包括 33 个物种的 283 棵树,在 2 年内捕获了 21,006 SLF。平均而言,与其他物种相比,在天堂树臭椿 (Mill.) Swingle (Sapindales: Simaroubaceae) 上捕获的每棵树的 SLF 多,并且大多数成虫被捕获在天堂树上。成虫 SLF 在天树上的检测频率高于其他物种,但在 2015 年,天树上的成虫 SLF 检测频率实际上等于或低于所有其他物种在 2015 年年轻 SLF 阶段的总和。天堂和黑胡桃 Juglans nigra L. (Fagales: Juglandaceae) 显示若虫几乎没有表现出一致的偏好,而成年人一贯且明显偏爱天堂之树。无选择田间袖套研究评估了 17 科 26 种寄主植物物种的 SLF 存活率。10 种植物物种平均支持 SLF ≥ 45 d,其余植物无法支持 SLF > 30 d。八种能够支持从一龄到成虫的发育:黑胡桃、楝树楝树(无患子:楝科)、东方苦甘菊Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb。(Celastrales: Celastraceae), 天树, 啤酒花 Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae), 胡桃 Juglans cinerea L, 郁金香树 Liriodendron tuoliifiera L. (Magnus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae) )。SLF 在天上之树以外的寄主上发育成成虫的能力可能会影响害虫管理决策。无选择田间袖套研究评估了 17 科 26 种寄主植物物种的 SLF 存活率。10 种植物物种平均支持 SLF ≥ 45 d,其余植物无法支持 SLF > 30 d。八种能够支持从一龄到成虫的发育:黑胡桃、楝树楝树(无患子:楝科)、东方苦甘菊Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb。(Celastrales: Celastraceae), 天树, 啤酒花 Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae), 胡桃 Juglans cinerea L, 郁金香树 Liriodendron tuoliifiera L. (Magnus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae) )。SLF 在天上之树以外的寄主上发育成成虫的能力可能会影响害虫管理决策。无选择田间袖套研究评估了 17 科 26 种寄主植物物种的 SLF 存活率。10 种植物物种平均支持 SLF ≥ 45 d,其余植物无法支持 SLF > 30 d。八种能够支持从一龄到成虫的发育:黑胡桃、楝树楝树(无患子:楝科)、东方苦甘菊Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb。(Celastrales: Celastraceae), 天树, 啤酒花 Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae), 胡桃 Juglans cinerea L, 郁金香树 Liriodendron tuoliifiera L. (Magnus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae) )。SLF 在天上之树以外的寄主上发育成成虫的能力可能会影响害虫管理决策。10 种植物物种平均支持 SLF ≥ 45 d,其余植物无法支持 SLF > 30 d。八种能够支持从一龄到成虫的发育:黑胡桃、楝树楝树(无患子:楝科)、东方苦甘菊Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb。(Celastrales: Celastraceae), 天树, 啤酒花 Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae), 胡桃 Juglans cinerea L, 郁金香树 Liriodendron tuoliifiera L. (Magnus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae) )。SLF 在天上之树以外的寄主上发育成成虫的能力可能会影响害虫管理决策。10 种植物物种平均支持 SLF ≥ 45 d,其余植物无法支持 SLF > 30 d。八种能够支持从一龄到成虫的发育:黑胡桃、楝树楝树(无患子:楝科)、东方苦甘菊Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb。(Celastrales: Celastraceae)、天上之树、啤酒花 Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae)、锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae)、胡桃 Juglans cinerea L、郁金香树 Liriodendron tuoliifiera L. (Magnus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae)、锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae)、 )。SLF 在天上之树以外的寄主上发育成成虫的能力可能会影响害虫管理决策。黑胡桃、楝树楝树(Sapindales:楝科)、东方苦甘菊Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb。(Celastrales: Celastraceae), 天树, 啤酒花 Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae), 胡桃 Juglans cinerea L, 郁金香树 Liriodendron tuoliifiera L. (Magnus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae) )。SLF 在天上之树以外的寄主上发育成成虫的能力可能会影响害虫管理决策。黑胡桃、楝树楝树(Sapindales:楝科)、东方苦甘菊Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb。(Celastrales: Celastraceae), 天树, 啤酒花 Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), 锯齿栎 Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae), 胡桃 Juglans cinerea L, 和郁金香树 Liriodendron tuoliifiera L. (Magnus lupulus L.) )。SLF 在天上之树以外的寄主上发育成成虫的能力可能会影响害虫管理决策。
更新日期:2020-10-31
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