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Origin and paleoenvironment of organic matter in the Wufeng–Longmaxi shales in the northeastern Sichuan basin
Energy Exploration & Exploitation ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-13 , DOI: 10.1177/0144598720978007
Chaoyong Wang 1, 2 , Zaitian Dong 1, 2 , Xuehai Fu 1, 2 , Xin Hu 1, 2 , Zhen Li 3
Affiliation  

The formation environment and preservation conditions of sedimentary organic matter (OM) play an important role in the accumulation of shale gas. In the present study, inorganic and organic geochemical data were analyzed to determine the origin and preservation environment of sedimentary OM in the Wc-1 well of the Wufeng–Longmaxi (WF–LMX) Formation in northeastern Chongqing, China. In a biomarkers analysis, the numerical characteristics of n-alkanes (n-C17/n-C31>4.0), tricyclic terpenes (C23TT/C30H>1.0), and steranes (C27/C29St>1.0) suggested that the main origin of OM in the black shale was planktonic algae. High values of P/Ti and BaXS in the paleoproductivity indices suggested that primary productivity in the WF–LMX Formation was relatively high, peaking in the lower LMX Formation. Relative enrichment in U, V, and Mo, and the changing trends in V/(V+Ni) and Ni/Co suggested that the redox conditions for the bottom water, which changed from the WF Formation to the lower and upper LMX Formation, were oxic/dysoxic to anoxic and dysoxic, respectively. The relationship between total organic carbon and the above indexes indicates that different key factors controlled OM enrichment in the WF–LMX Formation. In the WF Formation, oxic bottom water was not conducive to the preservation of sedimentary OM. In the lower LMX Formation, the highest paleoproductivity and anoxic bottom water conditions promoted the enrichment and preservation of sedimentary OM. In the upper LMX Formation, excessive terrigenous inputs and relatively low paleoproductivity limited the enrichment of sedimentary OM.

中文翻译:

川东北五峰—龙马溪页岩有机质成因及古环境

沉积有机质(OM)的形成环境和保存条件对页岩气的成藏具有重要作用。本研究利用无机和有机地球化学数据分析重庆东北部五峰组—龙马溪组(WF-LMX)组Wc-1井沉积有机物的成因和保存环境。在生物标志物分析中,正构烷烃 (n-C17/n-C31>4.0)、三环萜烯 (C23TT/C30H>1.0) 和甾烷 (C27/C29St>1.0) 的数值特征表明 OM 的主要来源黑色页岩中有浮游藻类。古生产力指数中 P/Ti 和 BaXS 的高值表明 WF-LMX 组的初级生产力相对较高,在较低的 LMX 组中达到峰值。U、V 和 Mo 的相对富集,V/(V+Ni)和Ni/Co的变化趋势表明,底水氧化还原条件由WF组转变为下、上LMX组,分别为好氧/缺氧到缺氧和缺氧. 总有机碳与上述指标的关系表明,不同的关键因素控制了 WF-LMX 组 OM 的富集。WF组含氧底水不利于沉积OM的保存。在LMX组下部,最高的古生产力和缺氧底水条件促进了沉积OM的富集和保存。在LMX组上部,过多的陆源输入和相对较低的古生产力限制了沉积OM的富集。从 WF 组变为下部和上部 LMX 组,分别为好氧/缺氧到缺氧和缺氧。总有机碳与上述指标的关系表明,不同的关键因素控制了 WF-LMX 组 OM 的富集。WF组含氧底水不利于沉积OM的保存。在LMX组下部,最高的古生产力和缺氧底水条件促进了沉积OM的富集和保存。在LMX组上部,过多的陆源输入和相对较低的古生产力限制了沉积OM的富集。从 WF 组变为下部和上部 LMX 组,分别为好氧/缺氧到缺氧和缺氧。总有机碳与上述指标的关系表明,不同的关键因素控制了 WF-LMX 组 OM 的富集。WF组含氧底水不利于沉积OM的保存。在LMX组下部,最高的古生产力和缺氧底水条件促进了沉积OM的富集和保存。在LMX组上部,过多的陆源输入和相对较低的古生产力限制了沉积OM的富集。总有机碳与上述指标的关系表明,不同的关键因素控制了 WF-LMX 组 OM 的富集。WF组含氧底水不利于沉积OM的保存。在LMX组下部,最高的古生产力和缺氧底水条件促进了沉积OM的富集和保存。在LMX组上部,过多的陆源输入和相对较低的古生产力限制了沉积OM的富集。总有机碳与上述指标的关系表明,不同的关键因素控制了 WF-LMX 组 OM 的富集。WF组含氧底水不利于沉积OM的保存。在LMX组下部,最高的古生产力和缺氧底水条件促进了沉积OM的富集和保存。在LMX组上部,过多的陆源输入和相对较低的古生产力限制了沉积OM的富集。最高的古生产力和缺氧底水条件促进了沉积有机质的富集和保存。在LMX组上部,过多的陆源输入和相对较低的古生产力限制了沉积OM的富集。最高的古生产力和缺氧底水条件促进了沉积有机质的富集和保存。在LMX组上部,过多的陆源输入和相对较低的古生产力限制了沉积OM的富集。
更新日期:2020-12-13
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