Esteya vermicola is an endoparasitic fungus producing lunate conidia, which kill pine wood nematode (PWN), and PWN could cause pine wilt disease (PWD). The aims of this study were to increase production and confirm the resistance (temperature and UV irradiation) of lunate conidia, and further determine the effective concentrations of conidia infecting PWN.

中文翻译：

---

培养条件对固相发酵粉条菌分生孢子产生及增强环境胁迫抗性的影响

Esteya vermicola是一种产生月状分生孢子的内寄生真菌，可杀死松材线虫 (PWN)，而 PWN 可引起松材枯萎病 (PWD)。本研究的目的是提高产量并确认月状分生孢子的抗性（温度和紫外线照射），并进一步确定感染 PWN 的分生孢子的有效浓度。