French regulation allows consumers in low-voltage networks to form collectives to produce, share, and consume local energy under the collective self-consumption framework . A natural consequence of collectively-owned generation projects is the need to allocate production among consumers. In long-term plans, production allocation determines each of the consumers’ benefits of joining the collective. In the short-term, energy should be dynamically allocated to reflect operation. This article presents a framework that integrates long and short-term planning of a collective that shares a solar plus energy storage system. In the long-term planning stage, we maximize the collective’s welfare and equitably allocate expected energy to each consumer. For operation, we propose a model predictive control algorithm that minimizes short-term costs and allocates energy to each consumer on a 30-minute basis (as required by French regulation). We adjust the energy allotment ex-post operation to reflect the materialization of uncertainty. We present a case study where we showcase the framework for a 15 consumer collective.

中文翻译：

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太阳能/储能集体的综合规划

法国法规允许低压网络中的消费者组建集体，以生产，共享和消耗当地能源。 集体自我消费框架 。集体发电项目的自然结果是需要在消费者之间分配生产。在长期计划中，生产分配决定了加入集体的每个消费者的利益。在短期内，应该动态分配能量以反映操作。本文提出了一个框架，该框架整合了共享太阳能和储能系统的集体的长期和短期计划。在长期计划阶段，我们最大化了集体的福利，并向每个消费者公平分配了预期的能量。对于操作，我们提出了一种模型预测控制算法，该算法可将短期成本降至最低，并在30分钟的基础上将能量分配给每个消费者（根据法国法规的要求）。我们调整事后能源分配以反映不确定性的实现。我们提供了一个案例研究，展示了15个消费者群体的框架。