The flexibility provided by High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) systems can be further extended by Wide Area Monitoring, Protection, and Control (WAMAPC) systems. WAMPAC systems enable many HVDC applications and, on the other hand, inevitably introduce cybersecurity concerns that need to be addressed. In this work, a security domain layer and decision framework is reported to detect and mitigate the impact of false data injection (FDI) attacks targeting HVDC stations. Specifically, a rule-based cyber-attack detection method is introduced and implemented on Raspberry Pi and tested on the real-time HVDC simulation facility on the real-time digital simulator (RTDS) platform at ABB U.S. Corporate Research Center.

中文翻译：

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HVDC 应用的广域监测、保护和控制系统的网络安全

高压直流 (HVDC) 系统提供的灵活性可以通过广域监测、保护和控制 (WMAPC) 系统进一步扩展。WAMPAC 系统支持许多 HVDC 应用，另一方面，不可避免地会引入需要解决的网络安全问题。在这项工作中，报告了一个安全域层和决策框架来检测和减轻针对 HVDC 站的虚假数据注入 (FDI) 攻击的影响。具体而言，基于规则的网络攻击检测方法被引入并在 Raspberry Pi 上实现，并在 ABB 美国企业研究中心的实时数字模拟器 (RTDS) 平台上的实时 HVDC 模拟设施上进行了测试。