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Investigation on thermally aged natural ester oil for real time monitoring and analysis of transformer insulation
High Voltage ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1049/hve.2019.0178
Arputhasamy Joseph Amalanathan 1 , Ramanujam Sarathi 1 , Swayam Prakash 2 , Ashok Kumar Mishra 2 , Ribhu Gautam 3 , Ravikrishnan Vinu 3
Affiliation  

Thermal aging of natural ester oil shows drastic reduction in partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) and a significant variation is observed only above a certain aging time, under AC, DC, high frequency AC voltages and with harmonic voltages with different total harmonic distortion. Weibull distribution studies on PDIV measurements indicate a reduction in scale parameter (α) with increase in thermal aging temperature. A characteristic reduction in breakdown voltage was observed with the thermally aged ester oil, under AC, DC and standard lightning impulse voltage. The breakdown voltage variation with aged ester oil follows normal distribution. Ultraviolet (UV) analysis of ester oil thermally aged at 160°C has revealed a regular shift of the derived absorbance parameter to longer wavelengths. The interfacial tension and turbidity exhibits an inverse relationship with the thermally aged ester oil. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of the thermally aged ester oil predicted the formation of more carboxylic acids and ketones with aging duration. The steady-state fluorescence on thermally aged ester oil exhibits a shift in its emission profile, which is in tandem with the UV absorption spectroscopic analysis. Fluorescence analysis can be adopted as a real-time monitoring tool in transformers, to understand the condition of liquid insulation. The viscosity dependence on the wavelength of derivative absorption maxima follows a direct relationship with the thermally aged natural ester oil.

中文翻译:

热老化天然酯油用于变压器绝缘实时监测和分析的研究

天然酯油的热老化表明,局部放电起始电压(PDIV)急剧降低,并且只有在一定的老化时间以上,在AC,DC,高频AC电压下以及在具有不同总谐波失真的谐波电压下才观察到显着变化。PDIV测量的威布尔分布研究表明,随着热老化温度的升高,比例参数(α)减小。在AC,DC和标准雷电冲击电压下,使用热老化的酯油观察到击穿电压的特征降低。老化酯油的击穿电压变化遵循正态分布。对在160°C下热老化的酯油进行的紫外线(UV)分析表明,得出的吸光度参数有规律地向更长的波长移动。界面张力和浊度与热老化酯油呈反比关系。热老化酯油的气相色谱/质谱分析表明,随着老化时间的延长,会形成更多的羧酸和酮。热老化酯油上的稳态荧光表现出其发射曲线的变化,这与紫外线吸收光谱分析一致。荧光分析可以用作变压器中的实时监控工具,以了解液体绝缘的状况。粘度对导数最大吸收波长的依赖性与热老化的天然酯油有着直接的关系。热老化酯油的气相色谱/质谱分析表明,随着老化时间的延长,还会形成更多的羧酸和酮。热老化酯油上的稳态荧光表现出其发射曲线的变化,这与紫外线吸收光谱分析一致。荧光分析可以用作变压器中的实时监控工具,以了解液体绝缘的状况。粘度对导数最大吸收波长的依赖性与热老化的天然酯油有着直接的关系。热老化酯油的气相色谱/质谱分析表明,随着老化时间的延长,还会形成更多的羧酸和酮。热老化酯油上的稳态荧光表现出其发射曲线的变化,这与紫外线吸收光谱分析一致。荧光分析可以用作变压器中的实时监控工具,以了解液体绝缘的状况。粘度对导数最大吸收波长的依赖性与热老化的天然酯油有着直接的关系。荧光分析可以用作变压器中的实时监控工具,以了解液体绝缘的状况。粘度对导数最大吸收波长的依赖性与热老化的天然酯油有着直接的关系。荧光分析可以用作变压器中的实时监控工具,以了解液体绝缘的状况。粘度对导数最大吸收波长的依赖性与热老化的天然酯油有着直接的关系。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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