Crowdsourcing has recently been significantly explored. Although related surveys have been conducted regarding this subject, each has mainly consisted of a review of a single aspect of crowdsourcing systems or on the application of crowdsourcing in a specific application domain. A crowdsourcing system is a comprehensive set of multiple entities, including various elements and processes. Multiagent computing has already been widely envisioned as a powerful paradigm for modeling autonomous multi-entity systems with adaptation to dynamic environments. Therefore, this article presents a novel multiagent perspective and approach to understanding crowdsourcing systems, which can be used to correlate the research on crowdsourcing and multiagent systems and inspire possible interdisciplinary research between the two areas. This article mainly discusses the following two aspects: (1) The multiagent perspective can be used for conducting a comprehensive survey on the state of the art of crowdsourcing, and (2) the multiagent approach can bring about concrete enhancements for crowdsourcing technology and inspire future research directions that enable crowdsourcing research to overcome the typical challenges in crowdsourcing technology. Finally, this article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the multiagent perspective by comparing it with two other popular perspectives on crowdsourcing: the business perspective and the technical perspective.

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从多代理的角度和方法理解众包系统

众包最近得到了显着的探索。尽管已经就这一主题进行了相关调查，但每次调查主要包括对众包系统的单个方面或对众包在特定应用领域中的应用的回顾。众包系统是由多个实体组成的综合集合，包括各种元素和流程。多智能体计算已被广泛设想为一种强大的范式，用于对适应动态环境的自主多实体系统进行建模。因此，本文提出了一种新的多智能体视角和方法来理解众包系统，可用于关联众包和多智能体系统的研究，并激发这两个领域之间可能的跨学科研究。本文主要讨论以下两个方面：（1）多智能体视角可用于对众包技术现状进行全面调查，以及（2）多智能体方法可以为众包技术带来具体的提升和启发未来使众包研究能够克服众包技术中典型挑战的研究方向。最后，本文通过将多智能体视角与众包的其他两种流行视角（业务视角和技术视角）进行比较，讨论了多主体视角的优缺点。(2) 多智能体方法可以为众包技术带来具体的改进，并启发未来的研究方向，使众包研究能够克服众包技术中的典型挑战。最后，本文通过将多智能体视角与众包的其他两种流行视角（业务视角和技术视角）进行比较，讨论了多主体视角的优缺点。(2) 多智能体方法可以为众包技术带来具体的改进，并启发未来的研究方向，使众包研究能够克服众包技术中的典型挑战。最后，本文通过将多智能体视角与众包的其他两种流行视角（业务视角和技术视角）进行比较，讨论了多主体视角的优缺点。