Abstract This article discusses changing trends in agricultural land use in Uskopaljska valley. Quite a large number of agricultural land exploitation orientations indicate that the geographical benefits for the development of certain types of agricultural production are very different. Detailed analysis of the exploitation orientations of land use leads to the opinion that they are determined mainly by social movements. The depopulation areas are numerous in the periphery of Uskopaljska valley, resulting in abandonment of agricultural land and an increase in unused areas. Large extensive production areas were abandoned after 1991, leaving uncultivated ploughlands and grass cover to be used occasionally by herders. In 2018, there were only 7.4 acres of ploughlands, I–IV class quality, per person that were mainly being cultivated, which was not enough to ensure sufficient food production. According to the analysis of available data and based on the practices, and among others a survey among the farmers, the general perception of basic conditions and main problems of agricultural land use and agricultural development is revealed.

中文翻译：

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Uskopaljska 山谷的传统农业景观（波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那）

摘要 本文讨论了 Uskopaljska 山谷农业土地利用的变化趋势。相当多的农地开发取向表明，发展某些类型的农业生产的地理效益差异很大。对土地利用的开发方向的详细分析导致人们认为它们主要由社会运动决定。Uskopaljska 山谷外围的人口减少区众多，导致农用地被废弃，未利用区域增加。1991 年之后，大面积的生产区被废弃，牧民偶尔使用未开垦的耕地和草地。2018年，人均耕地面积仅7.4亩，Ⅰ～Ⅳ类质量耕地为主，这不足以确保足够的粮食生产。通过对现有数据的分析和实践，以及对农民的调查等，揭示了对农业用地和农业发展的基本情况和主要问题的总体认识。