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Interdecadal Variation of Early Spring Rainfall Over the Southeastern Edge of the Tibetan Plateau
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-09 , DOI: 10.1029/2020jd033058
Dayong Wen 1 , Yali Yang 1 , Jie Cao 1
Affiliation  

This study investigates the interdecadal variation in early spring rainfall over the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau (SEETP) during 1979–2015 and its possible causes using mainly Asian Precipitation–Highly‐Resolved Observational Data Integration Toward Evaluation daily precipitation data set, ERA5 reanalysis data and the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6. A significant interdecadal change in early spring rainfall over the SEETP occurred with its node around 1998/1999. The early spring rainfall over the SEETP was heavier in 1979–1998 than in 1999–2015, reflecting a reduction in moderate and heavy rain during the early spring. The covariability of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), and Indian Ocean Basin Mode (IOBM) is an important driver of the interdecadal decrease in early spring rainfall over the SEETP. When the PDO is in a cold phase, and the AMO and IOBM are in positive phases, an anomalous cyclone is excited over the Bay of Bengal‐western Pacific in the lower to middle troposphere. Anomalous easterly winds on the north flank of the anomalous cyclone lead to the interdecadal decrease in early spring rainfall over the SEETP by reducing water vapor transport from the Indian Ocean and producing divergence over the SEETP. This diagnosis of the key physical process linking the associated sea surface temperature anomalies with the interdecadal variation in early spring rainfall over the SEETP is supported by numerical experiments.

中文翻译:

青藏高原东南缘早春降水的年代际变化

本研究调查了青藏高原东南缘(SEETP)在1979-2015年期间早期春季降水的年代际变化及其可能的成因,主要使用亚洲降水-高度分解的观测数据集成进行评估,以评估每日降水数据集,ERA5再分析数据大气总循环模型ECHAM6。SEETP的早春降雨发生了年代际重大变化,其节点在1998/1999年左右。SEETP的早春降雨在1979-1998年比1999-2015年多,反映出早春的中,大雨量减少。太平洋年代际振荡(PDO),大西洋多年代际振荡(AMO)的协变性,印度洋流域模式(IOBM)是SEETP上早春降水年代际减少的重要驱动力。当PDO处于冷期,而AMO和IOBM处于正相时,在对流层中低层的孟加拉-西太平洋湾上会激发异常的气旋。异常气旋北侧的东风异常导致了SEETP早期春季降水的年代际减少,原因是减少了来自印度洋的水汽输送并在SEETP上产生了发散。数值实验支持对SEETP上相关海面温度异常与早春降水年代际变化联系的关键物理过程的诊断。当AMO和IOBM处于正相时,在对流层中低层的孟加拉-西太平洋湾上出现了异常的气旋。异常气旋北侧的东风异常导致了SEETP早期春季降水的年代际减少,原因是减少了来自印度洋的水汽输送并在SEETP上产生了发散。数值实验支持对SEETP上相关海面温度异常与早春降水年代际变化联系的关键物理过程的诊断。当AMO和IOBM处于正相时,在对流层中低层的孟加拉-西太平洋湾上出现了异常的气旋。异常气旋北侧的东风异常导致了SEETP早期春季降水的年代际减少,原因是减少了来自印度洋的水汽输送并在SEETP上产生了发散。数值实验支持对SEETP上相关海面温度异常与早春降水年代际变化联系的关键物理过程的诊断。异常气旋北侧的东风异常导致了SEETP早期春季降水的年代际减少,原因是减少了来自印度洋的水汽输送并在SEETP上产生了发散。数值实验支持对SEETP上相关海面温度异常与早春降水年代际变化之间联系的关键物理过程的诊断。异常气旋北侧的东风异常导致了SEETP早期春季降水的年代际减少,原因是减少了来自印度洋的水汽输送并在SEETP上产生了发散。数值实验支持对SEETP上相关海面温度异常与早春降水年代际变化联系的关键物理过程的诊断。
更新日期:2021-01-05
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