Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) has recently become of significant interest due to its capability for cost-effective nitrogen elimination from wastewater. However, anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) are sensitive to environmental changes and toxic substances. In particular, the presence of antibiotics in wastewater, which is considered unfavorable to the anammox process, has become a growing concern. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the effects of these inhibitors to acquire information on the applicability of the anammox process. Hence, this review summarizes our knowledge of the effects of commonly detected antibiotics in water matrices, including fluoroquinolone, macrolide, β-lactam, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, sulfonamide, glycopeptide, and aminoglycoside, on the anammox process. According to the literature, the presence of antibiotics in wastewater could partially or completely inhibit anammox reactions, in which antibiotics targeting protein synthesis or DNA replication (excluding aminoglycoside) were the most effective against the AnAOB strains.

中文翻译：

---

抗生素对废水厌氧氨氧化过程的影响的综述

厌氧铵氧化（厌氧氨）由于其具有成本效益的从废水中去除氮的能力，最近引起了人们的极大兴趣。但是，厌氧氨氧化细菌（AnAOB）对环境变化和有毒物质敏感。特别地，废水中存在抗生素被认为不利于厌氧氨氧化工艺，这一点已引起越来越多的关注。因此，有必要评估这些抑制剂的作用以获得关于厌氧氨氧化工艺的适用性的信息。因此，本综述总结了我们对水基质中常见检测到的抗生素（包括氟喹诺酮，大环内酯，β-内酰胺，氯霉素，四环素，磺酰胺，糖肽和氨基糖苷）的影响的知识。根据文献，