Abstract Electrospinning as one of the most versatile technologies have attracted a lot of scientists’ interests in past decades due to its great diversity of fabricating nanofibers featuring high aspect ratio, large specific surface area, flexibility, structural abundance, and surface functionality. Remarkable progress has been made in terms of the versatile structures of electrospun fibers and great functionalities to enable a broad spectrum of applications. In this article, the electrospun fibers with different structures and their applications are reviewed. First, several kinds of electrospun fibers with different structures are presented. Then the applications of various structural electrospun fibers in different fields, including catalysis, drug release, batteries, and supercapacitors, are reviewed. Finally, the application prospect and main challenges of electrospun fibers are discussed. We hope that this review will provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the structural design and applications of electrospun fibers in different fields.

中文翻译：

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静电纺丝功能材料的结构设计：综述

摘要 静电纺丝作为最通用的技术之一，在过去的几十年里，由于其制造具有高纵横比、大比表面积、柔韧性、结构丰度和表面功能性的纳米纤维的多样性，吸引了很多科学家的兴趣。在电纺纤维的多功能结构和强大的功能方面取得了显着进展，以实现广泛的应用。本文综述了不同结构的电纺纤维及其应用。首先，介绍了几种不同结构的电纺纤维。然后综述了各种结构电纺纤维在催化、药物释放、电池和超级电容器等不同领域的应用。最后，讨论了电纺纤维的应用前景和主要挑战。我们希望这篇综述能让读者全面了解电纺纤维在不同领域的结构设计和应用。