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Adhesives used in herbaria: Current practice with regard to what we know from written sources on mounting herbarium specimens and conservation
TAXON ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-08 , DOI: 10.1002/tax.12413
Magdalena Grenda‐Kurmanow 1
Affiliation  

Herbaria are important sources of information concerning biodiversity, climate change and ecology, migration and evolution of plants, and extinct or invasive species. The development of genetic sampling enables retrieval of genetic material even from historical records, extending potential uses of herbarium collections. However, the use of adhesives might be detrimental to dried plant specimens, contributing to their degradation on many levels. The use of the appropriate adhesive has always been the subject of discussion and one of the important issues concerning herbarium making. This paper discusses current practices of the use of adhesives in herbaria collections, regarding their long‐term quality in terms of aging behaviour and appropriateness for the use with herbarium material. Health and safety of herbarium staff are also addressed. Results of a survey consisting of open‐ended questions are presented, showing various approaches to the mounting of specimens and differences in assessing particular adhesives. The goal of the enquiry was to gather information about the most popular current practices of herbarium conservators. A list of adhesives extracted from an extensive review of herbarium‐related literature is also provided, including conservation treatment reports.

中文翻译:

草herb用胶粘剂:关于从植物标本室标本的保存和保存方面的书面资料的当前实践

草本植物是有关生物多样性,气候变化和生态,植物的迁移和进化以及灭绝或入侵物种的重要信息来源。遗传采样的发展使得即使从历史记录中检索遗传物质,也可以扩展植物标本室收藏的潜在用途。然而,粘合剂的使用可能对干燥的植物标本有害,从而导致其在许多水平上的降解。合适的粘合剂的使用一直是讨论的主题,也是有关植物标本室制作的重要问题之一。本文讨论了在草本植物系列中使用粘合剂的当前实践,从老化行为和与植物标本室材料配合的适用性方面考虑了它们的长期质量。植物标本室员工的健康和安全也得到了解决。提出了一个由不限成员名额问题组成的调查结果,显示了各种安装样品的方法以及评估特定粘合剂的差异。调查的目的是收集有关植物标本保存者当前最流行做法的信息。还提供了从植物标本相关文献的大量回顾中提取的胶粘剂清单,包括保护措施报告。
更新日期:2020-12-08
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