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Evaluating optimal irrigation strategies for maize in Western Kansas
Agricultural Water Management ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106677
A. Araya , P.V.V. Prasad , P.H. Gowda , V. Sharda , C.W. Rice , I.A. Ciampitti

Abstract A calibrated and validated Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer – Cropping System Model (DSSAT-CSM), CERES-Maize, was used to (1) evaluate maize (Zea mays L.) yield and water productivities (WP) under various irrigation frequencies (IRF) triggered by different plant available soil water (PASW) on three soil types, and (2) assess the optimum IRF and PASW triggers for maximum yield and water productivity on three different soils (with a depth of 1.2 m) in Finney County, Western Kansas. The treatments were four IRF (2, 4, 7, and 9 days), four PASW (5%, 25%, 50% and 75%) irrigation trigger and three soil types with a total of 48 combinations. The model was set to automatically apply 25 mm irrigation at selected day intervals when certain irrigation triggering PASW conditions were met. This study showed that maintaining higher PASW up to 75% or above might result in too many irrigations per season, which could be costly. IRF-9 showed substantially lowest yield under most PASW tested in this study. The highest yield was simulated at irrigation amount of 400–450 mm and ET of 650–800 mm depending on soil types. The highest irrigation water productivity (IWP, 30–33 kg/ha/mm) was simulated when triggered by 25% and 50% PASW for Ulysses silt loams. Overall, IRF-4 under 50% PASW threshold provided the maximum maize yield and WP for all soil types.

中文翻译:

评估西堪萨斯州玉米的最佳灌溉策略

摘要 一个经过校准和验证的农业技术转让决策支持系统 - 种植系统模型 (DSSAT-CSM),CERES-玉米,用于 (1) 评估玉米 (Zea mays L.) 在各种条件下的产量和水生产力 (WP)由不同植物有效土壤水 (PASW) 在三种土壤类型上触发的灌溉频率 (IRF),以及 (2) 评估在三种不同土壤(深度为 1.2 m)上实现最大产量和水生产力的最佳 IRF 和 PASW 触发条件。堪萨斯州西部的芬尼县。处理是四个 IRF(2、4、7 和 9 天)、四个 PASW(5%、25%、50% 和 75%)灌溉触发和三种土壤类型,总共 48 种组合。当满足特定灌溉触发 PASW 条件时,该模型设置为在选定的天数间隔自动应用 25 毫米灌溉。这项研究表明,保持较高的 PASW 高达 75% 或更高可能会导致每个季节的灌溉过多,这可能会导致成本高昂。在本研究中测试的大多数 PASW 下,IRF-9 的产量基本上最低。根据土壤类型,模拟灌溉量为 400-450 mm 和 ET 为 650-800 mm 时的最高产量。对于尤利西斯粉质壤土,当由 25% 和 50% PASW 触发时,模拟了最高的灌溉水生产力(IWP,30-33 kg/ha/mm)。总体而言,低于 50% PASW 阈值的 IRF-4 为所有土壤类型提供了最大的玉米产量和 WP。对于尤利西斯粉质壤土,当由 25% 和 50% PASW 触发时,模拟了最高的灌溉水生产力(IWP,30-33 kg/ha/mm)。总体而言,低于 50% PASW 阈值的 IRF-4 为所有土壤类型提供了最大的玉米产量和 WP。对于尤利西斯粉质壤土,当 25% 和 50% PASW 触发时,模拟了最高灌溉水生产力(IWP,30-33 kg/ha/mm)。总体而言,低于 50% PASW 阈值的 IRF-4 为所有土壤类型提供了最大的玉米产量和 WP。
更新日期:2021-03-01
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