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Electrochemical upgrade of CO 2 from amine capture solution
Nature Energy ( IF 49.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-07 , DOI: 10.1038/s41560-020-00735-z
Geonhui Lee , Yuguang C. Li , Ji-Yong Kim , Tao Peng , Dae-Hyun Nam , Armin Sedighian Rasouli , Fengwang Li , Mingchuan Luo , Alexander H. Ip , Young-Chang Joo , Edward H. Sargent

CO2 capture technologies based on chemisorption present the potential to lower net emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere. The electrochemical upgrade of captured CO2 to value-added products would be particularly convenient. Here we find that this goal is curtailed when the adduct of the capture molecule with CO2 fails to place the CO2 sufficiently close to the site of the heterogeneous reaction. We investigate tailoring the electrochemical double layer to achieve the valorization of chemisorbed CO2 in an aqueous monoethanolamine electrolyte. We reveal, using electrochemical studies and in situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, that a smaller double layer distance correlates with improved activity for CO2 to CO from amine solutions. With the aid of an alkali cation and accelerated mass transport by system design—temperature and concentration—we demonstrate amine–CO2 conversion to CO with 72% Faradaic efficiency at 50 mA cm–2.



中文翻译:

胺捕获溶液对CO 2的电化学升级

基于化学吸附的CO 2捕获技术具有降低进入大气的CO 2净排放量的潜力。将捕获的CO 2电化学升级为增值产品将特别方便。在这里,我们发现当捕获分子与CO 2的加合物未能将CO 2充分靠近异质反应位点时,这一目标就被削弱了。我们研究定制电化学双层以实现化学吸附的CO 2的增值在单乙醇胺水溶液中 使用电化学研究和原位表面增强拉曼光谱,我们发现较小的双层距离与胺溶液中CO 2转化为CO的活性提高有关。借助碱阳离子和通过系统设计(温度和浓度)加速质量传输,我们证明了在50 mA cm –2时胺-CO 2转化为CO的法拉第效率为72%。

更新日期:2020-12-07
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