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Introgression and confirmation of everbearing trait in strawberry ( Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)
Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s12298-020-00916-w
Shivanti Negi 1 , Girish Sharma 2 , Rajnish Sharma 1
Affiliation  

The present investigation was targeted towards a highly desirable everbearing trait in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) via marker assisted selection while seeing its worldwide commercial applicability through the extended harvest season. The crosses were made between everbearing and june-bearing cultivars to raise the F1 individuals. Morphological characters (plant, floral, and fruit) were assessed that showed significant differences among the strawberry cultivars. Molecular characterization was carried out between everbearing and non-everbearing cultivars using RAPD and SSR markers. For phenotyping, a chi-square test was performed and revealed that out of all four cross combinations, the best fitted cross found to be in Mendelian segregation ratio (1:1) was ‘Confectura’ × ‘Torrey’ with χ2-value 1.58. Further, the identified polymorphic markers were assessed across the F1 individuals of cross ‘Confectura’ × ‘Torrey’ for its genotyping. It could be revealed that the targeted everbearing trait is governed by a dominant gene(s) in the subjected strawberry genotypes. Further, the identified polymorphic markers would be successfully employed in DNA fingerprinting of strawberry under various crop improvement programme.



中文翻译:

草莓 (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) 持久性状的渗入和确认

本研究通过标记辅助选择针对草莓 ( Fragaria  ×  ananassa Duch.) 中非常理想的永生性状,同时通过延长的收获季节看到其在全球范围内的商业适用性。在常年和6月品种之间进行杂交以提高F 1个人。对形态特征(植物、花和果实)进行了评估,发现草莓品种之间存在显着差异。使用 RAPD 和 SSR 标记在常年和非常年品种之间进行分子表征。对于表型分析,进行了卡方检验,结果显示在所有四种杂交组合中,发现孟德尔分离比 (1:1) 的最佳拟合杂交是 'Confectura' × 'Torrey', χ 2值为1.58 . 此外,在 F 1中评估了鉴定的多态性标记杂交 'Confectura' × 'Torrey' 的个体进行基因分型。可以揭示,目标永生性状由受试草莓基因型中的显性基因控制。此外,在各种作物改良计划下,鉴定出的多态性标记将成功地用于草莓的 DNA 指纹识别。

更新日期:2020-12-06
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