All information results from a process, intrinsic to living beings, of info-autopoiesis or information self-production; a sensory commensurable, self-referential feedback process immanent to Bateson’s ‘difference which makes a difference’. To highlight and illustrate the fundamental nature of the info-autopoietic process, initially, two simulations based on one-parameter feedback are presented. The first, simulates a homeostatic control mechanism (thermostat) which is representative of a mechanistic, cybernetic system with very predictable dynamics, fully dependent on an external referent. The second, simulates a homeorhetic process, inherent to biological systems, illustrating a self-referenced, autonomous system. Further, the active incorporation/interference of viral particles by prokaryotic cells and the activation of CRISPR-Cas can be understood as info-autopoiesis at the most fundamental cellular level, as well as constituting a planetary network of self-referenced information. Moreover, other examples of the info-autopoietic nature of information are presented to show the generality of its applicability. In short, info-autopoiesis is a recursive process that is sufficiently generic to be the only basis for information in nature: from the single cell, to multi-cellular organisms, to consideration of all types of natural and non-natural phenomena, including tools and artificial constructions.

中文翻译：

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信息自动生成过程-所有信息的来源

所有信息均来自生命固有的信息自生或信息自我产生的过程；贝特森“与众不同的差异”所固有的感觉上可比的，自我参照的反馈过程。为了突出和说明信息自体过程的基本性质，首先，提出了两种基于一参数反馈的模拟。首先，模拟一种稳态控制机制（恒温器），该机制代表着机械，控制论系统，具有非常可预测的动力学，完全依赖于外部参照物。第二个模拟生物系统固有的同种异体流程，说明了一个自参考的自治系统。进一步，原核细胞对病毒颗粒的主动掺入/干扰以及CRISPR-Cas的激活可以理解为最基本细胞水平上的信息自生，并构成了自我参考信息的行星网络。此外，提供了信息的信息自体性质的其他示例，以显示其适用性的一般性。简而言之，信息自动生成是一种递归过程，其通用性足以使其成为自然界中唯一的信息基础：从单细胞到多细胞生物，再到考虑所有类型的自然和非自然现象，包括工具和人造建筑。提出了信息的信息自体性质的其他示例，以显示其适用性的普遍性。简而言之，信息自动生成是一种递归过程，其通用性足以使其成为自然界中唯一的信息基础：从单细胞到多细胞生物，再到考虑所有类型的自然和非自然现象，包括工具和人造建筑。提出了信息的信息自体性质的其他示例，以显示其适用性的普遍性。简而言之，信息自动生成是一种递归过程，其通用性足以使其成为自然界中唯一的信息基础：从单细胞到多细胞生物，再到考虑所有类型的自然和非自然现象，包括工具和人造建筑。