Archaeological research on the Iron Age (1200–500 BC) Levant, a narrow strip of land bounded by the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Desert, has been balkanized into smaller culture historical zones structured by modern national borders and disciplinary schools. One consequence of this division has been an inability to articulate broader research themes that span the wider region. This article reviews scholarly debates over the past two decades and identifies shared research interests in issues such as ethnogenesis, the development of territorial polities, economic intensification, and divergent responses to imperial interventions. The broader contributions that Iron Age Levantine archaeology offers global archaeological inquiry become apparent when the evidence from different corners of the region is assembled.

中文翻译：

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聚集黎凡特钢铁时代：社区，政体和帝国外围的考古

铁器时代（公元前1200-500年）的考古学研究黎凡特（Levant）是一片狭窄的土地，以地中海和阿拉伯沙漠为界，现已被划归由现代国界和学科学校构成的较小的文化历史地区。这种划分的结果是无法阐明跨越更广阔区域的更广泛的研究主题。本文回顾了过去二十年来的学术辩论，并确定了在人类起源，领土政治发展，经济集约化和对帝国主义干预的不同反应等问题上的共同研究兴趣。当收集来自该地区不同角落的证据时，铁器时代的黎凡特考古学为全球考古学研究提供了更广泛的贡献。