当前位置: X-MOL 学术Human Studies › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Coming to Terms with Technoscience: The Heideggerian Way
Human Studies ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-05 , DOI: 10.1007/s10746-020-09554-3
Hub Zwart

Heidegger’s oeuvre (> 100 volumes) contains a plethora of comments on contemporary science, or rather technoscience because, according to Heidegger, science is inherently technical. What insights can be derived from such comments for philosophers questioning technoscience as it is practiced today? Can Heidegger’s thoughts become a source of inspiration for contemporary scholars who are confronted with automated sequencing machines, magnetic resonance imaging machines and other technoscientific contrivances? This is closely related to the question of method, I will argue. Although Heidegger himself was notoriously ambivalent when it came to method, especially in his later writings, his oeuvre nonetheless contains important hints for how a philosophical questioning of technoscience could be practiced, such as: paying attention to language (to the words that we use) or taking a step backwards (towards the moment of commencement of the type of rationality at work). For Heidegger, method means: being underway, and a philosophical method must be developed along the way. After discussing Heidegger’s views on method, both in his earlier and in his later writings, three dimensions of contemporary technoscience will be addressed, namely: technoscientific objects (research artefacts), technoscientific sites (laboratories as unworldly environments) and technoscience as a global enterprise. In the final section, the question will be addressed whether and how a critical encounter between philosophy and technoscience is possible.

中文翻译:

接受技术科学:海德格尔的方式

海德格尔的全部作品(> 100 卷)包含大量关于当代科学或技术科学的评论,因为在海德格尔看来,科学本质上是技术性的。哲学家们质疑当今实践的技术科学,从这些评论中可以得出什么见解?海德格尔的思想能否成为当代学者面对自动测序机、磁共振成像机等科技发明的灵感来源?我会争辩说,这与方法问题密切相关。尽管海德格尔本人在方法方面是出了名的矛盾,尤其是在他后来的着作中,但他的作品仍然包含了如何实践对技术科学的哲学质疑的重要提示,例如:注意语言(注意我们使用的词)或后退一步(朝着工作中理性类型开始的那一刻)。对海德格尔来说,方法意味着:在进行中,在此过程中必须发展出一种哲学方法。在讨论了海德格尔在其早期和后期著作中对方法的看法之后,将讨论当代技术科学的三个维度,即:技术科学对象(研究人工制品)、技术科学场所(作为超凡脱俗的环境的实验室)和作为全球企业的技术科学。在最后一部分,将讨论哲学与技术科学之间的批判性相遇是否以及如何可能的问题。方法的意思是:在进行中,在此过程中必须发展出一种哲学方法。在讨论了海德格尔在其早期和后期著作中对方法的看法之后,将讨论当代技术科学的三个维度,即:技术科学对象(研究人工制品)、技术科学场所(作为超凡脱俗的环境的实验室)和作为全球企业的技术科学。在最后一部分,将讨论哲学与技术科学之间的批判性相遇是否以及如何可能的问题。方法的意思是:在进行中,在此过程中必须发展出一种哲学方法。在讨论了海德格尔在其早期和后期著作中对方法的看法之后,将讨论当代技术科学的三个维度,即:技术科学对象(研究人工制品)、技术科学场所(作为超凡脱俗的环境的实验室)和作为全球企业的技术科学。在最后一部分,将讨论哲学与技术科学之间的批判性相遇是否以及如何可能的问题。技术科学站点(实验室作为超凡脱俗的环境)和技术科学作为全球企业。在最后一部分,将讨论哲学与技术科学之间的批判性相遇是否以及如何可能的问题。技术科学站点(实验室作为超凡脱俗的环境)和技术科学作为全球企业。在最后一部分,将讨论哲学与技术科学之间的批判性相遇是否以及如何可能的问题。
更新日期:2020-08-05
down
wechat
bug