Many traditional pastoralist systems are greatly impacted by cumulative encroachments of other land users and by climate change. Understanding land degradation and the adaptive capacity of people who are dependent on the rangelands is an urgent priority for many areas in the world. In this research we explore how changing environmental conditions affect herding strategies on winter pastures and the role of indigenous and local traditional knowledge (ILK) in Sami reindeer husbandry. Our results indicate that traditional Sami reindeer herding strategies are still practiced, but that rapidly changing environmental circumstances are forcing herders into uncharted territories where these traditional strategies and the transmission of knowledge between generations may be of limited use. For example, rotational grazing is no longer possible as all pastures are being used, and changes in climate result in unpredictable weather patterns unknown to earlier generations.

中文翻译：

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萨米驯鹿畜牧业的代际转换策略：在适应不断变化的环境的同时保持传统的挑战

许多传统的牧民系统受到其他土地使用者的累积侵占和气候变化的极大影响。了解土地退化和依赖牧场的人们的适应能力是世界上许多地区的当务之急。在这项研究中，我们探讨了不断变化的环境条件如何影响冬季牧场的放牧策略以及土著和地方传统知识 (ILK) 在萨米驯鹿放牧中的作用。我们的研究结果表明，传统的萨米驯鹿放牧策略仍在实施，但快速变化的环境条件迫使牧民进入未知领域，在这些领域，这些传统策略和代际知识传播可能会发挥有限的作用。例如，