In Spain, where prison studies have not been developed extensively, little attention has been paid to analyzing the trajectories and specificities of the foreign population in the prison system—in particular, those of women. Moreover, over the few last decades, the Spanish prison system has undergone several transformations due to the implementation of new correctional programs, such as the “Respect Modules” (Modulos de Respeto), which promote the participation of the prisoners in the organization of their units, implement a different system of evaluation of prisoners’ behavior, and introduce a new set of rules inside the units. This article analyzes the trajectories of foreign national women prisoners in Spain, focusing on the impact of citizenship, gender, race, and social class on daily life in prison, with particular emphasis on the enactment of practices of self-government. The article contributes to the growing body of literature that shows how the interaction between criminal law and immigration law alters the general aim of social reintegration for prisoners. In addition, the article offers new insights on the particular effects of penal responsibilization projects on different groups of prisoners.

中文翻译：

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西班牙外籍女性的监狱轨迹：公民、性别、种族和社会阶层的交叉点

在西班牙，监狱研究还没有得到广泛的发展，很少有人关注分析监狱系统中外国人口的轨迹和特征，尤其是女性。此外，在过去的几十年里，由于新的惩戒计划的实施，西班牙监狱系统经历了几次变革，例如“尊重模块”（Modulos de Respeto），该计划促进囚犯参与其组织单位，实施不同的囚犯行为评估系统，并在单位内部引入一套新规则。本文分析了西班牙外籍女囚犯的轨迹，重点关注公民身份、性别、种族和社会阶层对监狱日常生活的影响，特别强调制定自治的做法。这篇文章对越来越多的文献做出了贡献，这些文献展示了刑法和移民法之间的相互作用如何改变了囚犯重新融入社会的总体目标。此外，本文还提供了关于刑事责任化项目对不同囚犯群体的特殊影响的新见解。