Tetrazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds. Many tetrazole derivatives have been studied extensively as potential high energy materials. Compared with other nitrogen‐rich heterocycles, most tetrazole‐based heterocycles demonstrate superior properties due to the higher density and heat of formation levels. A large variety of advanced energetic materials have been achieved based on the combination of tetrazole moieties with a collection of bridges. This review is an overview of the recent developments of energetic tetrazole structures, and where possible, information such as the synthetic methods, and physical and detonation properties are provided. Given the synthetic opportunities and outstanding properties, energetic materials based on tetrazole structures are undoubtedly promising candidates for the development of highly energetic materials for civilian or military applications.

中文翻译：

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功能化的四唑能量学：增强性能的途径

四唑是一类杂环化合物。许多四唑衍生物已被广泛研究为潜在的高能材料。与其他富氮杂环相比，由于较高的密度和较高的地层热量，大多数基于四唑的杂环表现出优异的性能。基于四唑部分与一系列桥的结合，已经获得了多种先进的高能材料。这篇综述概述了高能四唑结构的最新发展，并在可能的情况下提供了信息，例如合成方法，物理和爆炸特性。有了综合机会和出色的性能，