Hepatocellular carcinoma is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. This review summarizes the epidemiology and causes of the disease, and the roles of screening and surveillance for early tumour detection. It also highlights the important role of assessment of hepatic reserve in consideration of appropriate staging and treatment.

中文翻译：

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肝细胞癌：肝脏储备的流行病学、筛查和评估

肝细胞癌是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因。本综述总结了该疾病的流行病学和病因，以及筛查和监测对早期肿瘤检测的作用。它还强调了评估肝脏储备在考虑适当的分期和治疗方面的重要作用。