Abstract Problems arising when analyzing the physical and mechanical properties of composite materials based on polymer matrices are under study. The structural features of such materials and the resulting difficulties in the development and implementation of corresponding models are discussed. A technique for determining the effective strain-strength, thermophysical, and electrophysical properties of the compositions is proposed, and a number of examples are considered. Particular attention is paid to solving computer design problems in order to determine the composition and structure of composites under specified constraints on their effective properties. Initial data for solving these problems are obtained both in field and computational experiments. Directions for further research are identified.

中文翻译：

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新型复合材料计算机设计的问题与展望

摘要 在分析基于聚合物基体的复合材料的物理和机械性能时出现的问题正在研究中。讨论了此类材料的结构特征以及相应模型的开发和实施中的困难。提出了一种用于确定组合物的有效应变强度、热物理和电物理特性的技术，并考虑了许多示例。特别注意解决计算机设计问题，以确定复合材料在其有效性能的特定约束下的组成和结构。解决这些问题的初始数据是在现场和计算实验中获得的。确定了进一步研究的方向。