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Exploring the step function distribution of the threshold fraction of adopted neighbors versus minimum fraction of nodes as initial adopters to assess the cascade blocking intra-cluster density of complex real-world networks
Applied Network Science ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s41109-020-00341-8
Natarajan Meghanathan

We first propose a binary search algorithm to determine the minimum fraction of nodes in a network to be used as initial adopters (\(f_{IA}^{\min }\)) for a particular threshold fraction (q) of adopted neighbors (related to the cascade capacity of the network) leading to a complete information cascade. We observe the q versus \(f_{IA}^{\min }\) distribution for several complex real-world networks to exhibit a step function pattern wherein there is an abrupt increase in \(f_{IA}^{\min }\) beyond a certain value of q (qstep); the \(f_{IA}^{\min }\) values at qstep and the next measurable value of q are represented as \(\underline{{f_{IA}^{\min } }}\) and \(\overline{{f_{IA}^{\min } }}\) respectively. The difference \(\overline{{f_{IA}^{\min } }} - \underline{{f_{IA}^{\min } }}\) is observed to be significantly high (a median of 0.44 for a suite of 40 real-world networks studied in this paper) such that we claim the 1 − qstep value (we propose to refer 1 − qstep as the Cascade Blocking Index, CBI) for a network could be perceived as a measure of the intra-cluster density of the blocking cluster of the network that cannot be penetrated without including an appreciable number of nodes from the cluster to the set of initial adopters (justifying a relatively larger \(\overline{{f_{IA}^{\min } }}\) value).



中文翻译:

探索被采用的邻居的阈值部分与作为初始采用者的节点的最小部分的阶跃函数分布,以评估复杂现实世界网络的级联阻塞集群内部密度

我们首先提出一种二分查找算法,以确定被采用邻居的特定阈值分数(q)的网络中用作初始采用者的节点的最小分数(\(f_ {IA} ^ {\ min} \))。与网络的级联容量有关)导致完整的信息级联。我们观察到几个复杂的现实世界网络的q\(f_ {IA} ^ {\ min} \)分布,表现出阶跃函数模式,其中\(f_ {IA} ^ {\ min}突然增加\)超出q的某个值(q);q\(f_ {IA} ^ {\ min} \)和下一个可测量的值q表示为\(\下划线{{F_ {IA} ^ {\分钟}}} \)\(\划线{{F_ {IA} {\分钟}} ^} \)分别。观察到差异\(\ overline {{f_ {IA} ^ {\ min}}}-\ underline {{f_ {IA} ^ {\ min}}} \)很高(对于本文研究的40个真实世界网络的集合)使得我们要求1 −  q步长值(我们建议参考1 −  q步长(例如,网络的级联阻塞指数,CBI)可以看作是网络阻塞群集的群集内密度的度量,如果不包括从群集到初始采用者集合的可观数量的节点,则无法穿透该阻塞群集(调整相对较大的\(\ overline {{f_ {IA} ^ {\\ min}}} \)值)。

更新日期:2020-12-04
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