Philistine Bichrome pottery is one of the most important, well-known, and easily identifiable features of the Philistine material culture of the early Iron Age (ca. 1,200–1,000 BCE) in the southern Levant. The Philistines were probably a group of immigrants from the Aegean region and Cyprus arriving at several sites in the southern coastal plains of Palestine. More than 25 years ago, results from Neutron Activation of several Philistine Bichrome vessels from the site of Tell en-Naṣbeh were published by Gunneweg and others. The results were surprising because some of the typical Philistine vessels were found to be locally produced at this hill-land Judean site. Several vessels found to have been from an un-localized source. This study follows up on this issue, incorporating both petrographic and new chemical analysis, and enlarging the sample size. Consequently, we can provenance most Philistine vessels from this site more clearly to the central hills, the southern coastal plains (Philistia), and the central coastal plains of Israel. The significance of the distribution of the provenance of the Philistine pottery is further discussed.

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回到 Naṣbeh：来自 Tell en-Naṣbeh 的非利士双色陶器的新成分分析

非利士人的双色陶器是黎凡特南部早期铁器时代（约公元前 1,200-1,000 年）非利士人物质文化中最重要、最知名且易于识别的特征之一。非利士人可能是一群来自爱琴海地区和塞浦路斯的移民，他们抵达了巴勒斯坦南部沿海平原的几个地点。25 多年前，来自 Tell en-Naṣbeh 遗址的几个非利士双色容器的中子激活结果由 Gunneweg 和其他人发表。结果令人惊讶，因为发现一些典型的非利士船只是在这个丘陵的犹地亚遗址本地生产的。发现几艘船只来自非本地来源。本研究跟进了这个问题，结合了岩相分析和新的化学分析，并扩大了样本量。因此，我们可以更清楚地将大多数非利士人的船只从这个地方发往中部山区、南部沿海平原（非利士）和以色列中部沿海平原。进一步讨论了非利士陶器出处分布的重要性。