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Self‐stated recovery from flooding: Empirical results from a survey in Central Vietnam
Journal of Flood Risk Management ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 , DOI: 10.1111/jfr3.12680
Paul Hudson 1 , My Pham 2 , Liselotte Hagedoorn 3 , Annegret Thieken 1 , Ralph Lasage 3 , Philip Bubeck 1
Affiliation  

Social inequalities lead to flood resilience inequalities across social groups, a topic that requires improved documentation and understanding. The objective of this paper is to attend to these differences by investigating self‐stated flood recovery across genders in Vietnam as a conceptual replication of earlier results from Germany. This study employs a regression‐based analysis of 1,010 respondents divided between a rural coastal and an urban community in Thua Thien‐Hue province. The results highlight an important set of recovery process‐related variables. The set of relevant variables is similar across genders in terms of inclusion and influence, and includes age, social capital, internal and external support after a flood, perceived severity of previous flood impacts, and the perception of stress‐resilience. However, women were affected more heavily by flooding in terms of longer recovery times, which should be accounted for in risk management. Overall, the studied variables perform similarly in Vietnam and Germany. This study, therefore, conceptually replicates previous results suggesting that women display slightly slower recovery levels as well as that psychological variables influence recovery rates more than adverse flood impacts. This provides an indication of the results' potentially robust nature due to the different socio‐environmental contexts in Germany and Vietnam.

中文翻译:

洪水的自我陈述的恢复:越南中部一项调查的经验结果

社会不平等会导致整个社会群体的抗洪能力不平等,这个话题需要进一步的文献记录和理解。本文的目的是通过调查越南不同性别的自发洪灾恢复率来应对这些差异,作为德国早期结果的概念复制。这项研究使用了基于回归分析的1,010名受访者,他们被归为顺化省的农村沿海地区和城市社区。结果突出显示了一组与恢复过程相关的重要变量。在包容性和影响力方面,不同性别的相关变量集相似,包括年龄,社会资本,洪灾后的内部和外部支持,先前洪灾影响的严重程度以及对压力的抵御能力。然而,妇女受洪水影响的时间更长,恢复时间更长,这在风险管理中应予以考虑。总体而言,所研究的变量在越南和德国的表现相似。因此,该研究从概念上重复了先前的结果,表明女性表现出稍慢的恢复水平,并且心理变量对恢复率的影响要大于对洪水的不利影响。这表明由于德国和越南社会环境的不同,结果具有潜在的鲁棒性。从概念上讲,这些结果重复了以前的结果,表明女性的恢复水平略低,心理变量对恢复率的影响要大于洪水的不利影响。这表明由于德国和越南社会环境的不同,结果具有潜在的鲁棒性。从概念上讲,这些结果重复了以前的结果,表明女性的恢复水平略低,心理变量对恢复率的影响要大于洪水的不利影响。这表明由于德国和越南社会环境的不同,结果具有潜在的鲁棒性。
更新日期:2020-12-02
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