Plague reservoir species throughout the world,Integrative Zoology

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Plague reservoir species throughout the world
Integrative Zoology ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 , DOI: 10.1111/1749-4877.12511
Ahmad Mahmoudi _{1,

2} , Boris Kryštufek ₃ , Alexander Sludsky ₄ , Boris V Schmid ₅ , Alzira M P DE Almeida ₆ , Xu Lei ₇ , Beza Ramasindrazana ₈ , Eric Bertherat ₉ , Aidyn Yeszhanov ₁₀ , Nils Chr Stenseth ₅ , Ehsan Mostafavi _{2,

11}

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Iran.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute «Microbe», Saratov, Russian Federation.
Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
National Reference Laboratory for Plague, Fiocruz PE, Recife, PE, Brazil.
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management on Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Madagascar.
Department of Infectious Hazard Management, Health Emergencies Programme, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
M.Aikimbaev's National Scientific Center for Especially Dangerous Infections, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
National Reference Laboratory for Plague, Tularemia and Q fever, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Akanlu, Kabudar Ahang, Hamadan, Iran.

Plague has been known since ancient times as a re-emerging infectious disease, causing considerable socioeconomic burden in regional hotspots. To better understand the epidemiological cycle of the causative agent of the plague, its potential occurrence, and possible future dispersion, one must carefully consider the taxonomy, distribution, and ecological requirements of reservoir-species in relation either to natural or human-driven changes (e.g. climate change or urbanization). In recent years, the depth of knowledge on species taxonomy and species composition in different landscapes has undergone a dramatic expansion, driven by modern taxonomic methods such as synthetic surveys that take into consideration morphology, genetics, and the ecological setting of captured animals to establish their species identities. Here, we consider the recent taxonomic changes of the rodent species in known plague reservoirs and detail their distribution across the world, with a particular focus on those rodents considered to be keystone host species. A complete checklist of all known plague-infectable vertebrates living in plague foci is provided as a Supporting Information table.

中文翻译：

世界各地的鼠疫宿主物种

鼠疫自古以来就被认为是一种重新出现的传染病，给地区热点地区造成了相当大的社会经济负担。为了更好地了解鼠疫病原体的流行病学周期、其潜在的发生以及未来可能的扩散，我们必须仔细考虑与自然或人为变化相关的储存物种的分类、分布和生态要求。例如气候变化或城市化）。近年来，在现代分类学方法的推动下，关于不同景观中的物种分类和物种组成的知识深度急剧扩展，例如综合调查，考虑到捕获动物的形态、遗传学和生态环境，以确定其捕获动物的特征。物种身份。在这里，我们考虑了已知鼠疫宿主中啮齿动物物种的最新分类学变化，并详细介绍了它们在世界各地的分布，特别关注那些被认为是关键宿主物种的啮齿动物。生活在鼠疫疫源地的所有已知可感染鼠疫的脊椎动物的完整清单以支持信息表的形式提供。

更新日期：2020-12-02

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