Taking into account the emerging trend towards temperature increase in the region of the research in recent years, introduction and cultivation of genus Juglans in the Voronezh region is a pressing issue. The studied the dynamics of phenological phases 5 the most promising for the cultivating species of nuts (Juglans regia L., Juglans manshurica Max., Juglans nigra L., Juglans cinerea L. and Juglans cordiformis Max.), which are the most promising for the cultivating. Has been identified a significant increase in air temperature over the past 30 years. A close correlation between the temperature indicators and the dynamics of phenological phases is established (primarily occurring in the spring). With an increase in average annual air temperature by 1 C and remaining unchanged humidity indicators, the duration of the growing season increases by an average of 4 days. Keeping in mind the emerging tendency of climate change, the cultivation of heat-loving southern forms of Juglans nuts in the Voronezh region will constantly increase.

考虑到研究区近年来出现的升温趋势，在沃罗涅日地区引进和培育核桃属是一个紧迫的问题。研究了最有希望栽培坚果品种（Juglans regia L.、Juglans manshurica Max.、Juglans nigra L.、Juglan cinerea L. 和 Juglans cordiformis Max.）的物候期动态培养。已确定在过去 30 年中气温显着升高。建立了温度指标与物候阶段动态之间的密切相关性（主要发生在春季）。随着年平均气温升高 1 摄氏度而湿度指标保持不变，生长季节的持续时间平均增加 4 天。考虑到气候变化的新趋势，沃罗涅日地区喜热的南方核桃仁的种植将不断增加。