Study refers to the field of forestry, in particular, to technologies that ensure the encapsulation of seeds for aerial sowing during reforestation in areas inaccessible or ineffective for ground mechanization. The existing approaches today have a number of significant disadvantages: increased injury to seeds and the impossibility of subsequent directive sowing; insufficient density of the capsule outer shell for aerial seeding, allowing only surface aerial seeding; high complexity and laboriousness of execution, which does not allow its implementation in the field. Based on a systematic and patent search, the existing technologies for producing capsules, including freezing seeds, have been analyzed. The result is developed and patented sequence of operations, the effectiveness of using which in aerial seeding is confirmed economically. Its advantages are simplicity, increasing the accuracy of aerial seeding by ensuring the aerodynamic stability of the capsules in flight and increasing the protection of seeds in contact with the soil by placing the seeds inside the capsules. However, a number of questions remain for future research: how does the drop height and soil condition affect the strength and proportions of the capsules? How does the physical-chemical composition solution on the strength and proportions of capsules?

研究涉及林业领域，特别是确保在地面机械化无法进入或无效的地区重新造林期间将用于空中播种的种子封装起来的技术。今天现有的方法有许多明显的缺点：增加对种子的伤害和不可能进行后续定向播种；用于空中播种的胶囊外壳密度不足，仅允许表面空中播种；执行的高度复杂性和费力，不允许在现场实施。在系统和专利检索的基础上，分析了包括冷冻种子在内的现有胶囊生产技术。结果是开发并获得专利的操作序列，在经济上证实了在空中播种中使用它的有效性。它的优点是简单，通过确保胶囊在飞行中的空气动力学稳定性来提高空中播种的准确性，并通过将种子放置在胶囊内来增加对与土壤接触的种子的保护。然而，未来的研究仍有许多问题：落差和土壤条件如何影响胶囊的强度和比例？物理化学成分如何解决胶囊的强度和比例？跌落高度和土壤条件如何影响胶囊的强度和比例？物理化学成分如何解决胶囊的强度和比例？跌落高度和土壤条件如何影响胶囊的强度和比例？物理化学成分如何解决胶囊的强度和比例？