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Experimental determination of structural damping of a full‐scale building with and without tuned liquid dampers
Structural Control and Health Monitoring ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1002/stc.2676
Marius Tarpø 1 , Christos Georgakis 1 , Anders Brandt 2 , Rune Brincker 3
Affiliation  

The theory of vibration absorbers is well established, but the literature lacks documentation of the actual performance of absorbers installed in tall buildings. This paper presents an experimental assessment of the dynamic characteristics of one of two identical high‐rise towers of the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, before and after the activation of tuned liquid dampers, tuned to the frequency of the first mode. The prime focus of this assessment is structural damping and the effect that the tuned liquid dampers have on this. Two different full‐scale test methods were utilized: operational modal analysis, using ambient vibrations, and harmonic forced vibration tests using two centrifugal mass exciters. All three modes were excited at and around their natural frequencies of approximately 0.44, 0.57, and 0.82 Hz, respectively. To determine the damping, the free decays of the acceleration signals after shutting off the forces were studied. A clear and unambiguous increase in damping was found after the activation of the tuned liquid dampers, with damping increasing from 0.8% to 3.8% for the first mode. Also, the damping of the second mode was increased, although only from approximately 0.8% to 1%. The damping of the third torsional mode is approximately 0.6% and it is unaffected by the activation of the dampers. Thus, the tuned liquid dampers mainly affect the first mode as intended where the damping ratio increases with at least 500%. The results, finally, strongly suggest nonlinear behavior of the tuned liquid dampers, with higher damping at higher vibration levels.

中文翻译:

带有和不带有可调液体阻尼器的全尺寸建筑物的结构阻尼的实验确定

减振器的理论已经很好地建立了,但是文献缺乏有关安装在高层建筑中的减振器实际性能的文献。本文介绍了在调谐液体阻尼器激活之前和之后调谐到第一模式频率的卢森堡欧洲法院两个相同的高层塔楼之一的动力特性的实验评估。该评估的主要重点是结构阻尼以及调谐液体阻尼器对此的影响。使用了两种不同的全面测试方法:使用环境振动的运行模态分析,以及使用两个离心质量激励器的谐波强制振动测试。所有三种模式分别在其大约0.44、0.57和0.82 Hz的固有频率处激发。为了确定阻尼,研究了关闭力后加速度信号的自由衰减。激活已调谐液体阻尼器后,阻尼明显增加,第一种模式的阻尼从0.8%增加到3.8%。而且,第二模式的阻尼增加了,尽管仅从大约0.8%增加到了1%。第三扭转模式的阻尼约为0.6%,并且不受阻尼器启动的影响。因此,调谐的液体阻尼器主要按预期影响第一模式,其中阻尼比至少增加500%。最后,结果强烈表明调谐液体阻尼器的非线性行为,在较高振动水平下具有较高的阻尼。激活已调谐液体阻尼器后,阻尼明显增加,第一种模式的阻尼从0.8%增加到3.8%。而且,第二模式的阻尼增加了,尽管仅从大约0.8%增加到了1%。第三扭转模式的阻尼约为0.6%,并且不受阻尼器启动的影响。因此,调谐的液体阻尼器主要按预期影响第一模式,其中阻尼比至少增加500%。最后,结果强烈表明调谐液体阻尼器的非线性行为,在较高振动水平下具有较高的阻尼。激活已调谐液体阻尼器后,阻尼明显增加,第一种模式的阻尼从0.8%增加到3.8%。而且,第二模式的阻尼增加了,尽管仅从大约0.8%增加到了1%。第三扭转模式的阻尼约为0.6%,并且不受阻尼器启动的影响。因此,调谐的液体阻尼器主要按预期影响第一模式,其中阻尼比至少增加500%。最后,结果强烈表明调谐液体阻尼器的非线性行为,在较高振动水平下具有较高的阻尼。尽管只有大约0.8%到1%。第三扭转模式的阻尼约为0.6%,并且不受阻尼器启动的影响。因此,调谐的液体阻尼器主要按预期影响第一模式,其中阻尼比至少增加500%。最后,结果强烈表明调谐液体阻尼器的非线性行为,在较高振动水平下具有较高的阻尼。尽管只有大约0.8%到1%。第三扭转模式的阻尼约为0.6%,并且不受阻尼器启动的影响。因此,调谐的液体阻尼器主要按预期影响第一模式,其中阻尼比至少增加500%。最后,结果强烈表明调谐液体阻尼器的非线性行为,在较高振动水平下具有较高的阻尼。
更新日期:2021-02-05
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