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Synthesis of MnO2 derived from spent lithium-ion batteries via advanced oxidation and its application in VOCs oxidation
Journal of Hazardous Materials ( IF 12.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124743
Xin Min , Mingming Guo , Lizhong Liu , Lu Li , Jia-nan Gu , Jianxing Liang , Chen Chen , Kan Li , Jinping Jia , Tonghua Sun

In this work, manganese is selectively and efficiently recovered from spent lithium-ion batteries via advanced oxidation by using potassium permanganate and ozone, and the transition metal-doped α-MnO2 and β-MnO2 are one-step prepared for catalytic oxidation of VOCs. The recovery rate of manganese can be approximately 100% while the recovery efficiency of cobalt, nickel, and lithium is less than 15%, 2%, and 1%, respectively. Compared with pure α-MnO2 and β-MnO2, transition metal-doped α-MnO2 and β-MnO2 exhibit better catalytic performance in toluene and formaldehyde removal attributed to their lower crystallinity, more defects, larger specific surface area, more oxygen vacancies, and better low-temperature redox ability. Besides, the introduction of the appropriate proportion of cobalt or nickel into MnO2 can significantly improve its catalytic activity. Furthermore, the TD/GC-MS result indicates that toluene may be oxidized in the sequence of toluene — benzyl alcohol — benzaldehyde-benzoic acid — acetic acid, 2-cyclohexen-1-one, 4-hydroxy-, cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione — carbon dioxide. This method provides a route for the resource utilization of spent LIBs and the synthesis of MnO2.



中文翻译:

的MnO的合成2从废锂离子电池衍生经由高级氧化及其在挥发性有机化合物氧化应用

在这项工作中,锰选择性和有效地从经由高级氧化花费的锂离子电池,通过使用高锰酸钾和臭氧,和过渡金属掺杂的α-MnO的回收2和β-MnO的2是用于催化氧化一步法制备挥发性有机化合物。锰的回收率约为100%,而钴,镍和锂的回收率分别低于15%,2%和1%。用纯α-MnO的比较2和β-MnO的2,过渡金属掺杂的α-MnO的2和β-MnO的2由于其较低的结晶度,更多的缺陷,更大的比表面积,更多的氧空位和更好的低温氧化还原能力,因此在甲苯和甲醛去除方面具有更好的催化性能。此外,将适当比例的钴或镍引入MnO 2可以显着提高其催化活性。此外,TD / GC-MS结果表明,甲苯可以按甲苯-苯甲醇-苯甲醛-苯甲酸-乙酸,2-环己烯-1-酮,4-羟基-,环戊-4-烯的顺序被氧化。 -1,3-二酮-二氧化碳。该方法为废LIBs的资源利用和MnO 2的合成提供了一条途径。

更新日期:2020-12-02
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