Abstract The Gorica Hills (Slovene Goriška brda and also Brda) represent a part of the hilly cultural landscapes in the northern Mediterranean. Because of the historical development of the states, the Gorica Hills are situated on the Slovenian western border. The Gorica Hills have been a synonym for a cultivated landscape since the Middle Ages. New studies have changed the pre-existing belief that the cultivation method and crop types have not changed through the centuries, except for the introduction of corn and potatoes. However, detailed descriptions of the cultivation methods and the types of predominant crops in the cadastre show that during the nineteenth century, and especially in the period after World War I, the cultivation method of the vine and the types of crops, in fact, changed significantly. At this point, the nineteenth century can be seen as the period of the final introduction of corn and potatoes. Thus, the cultural landscape of the Gorica Hills is the result of the responses to inside and outside economic and cultural pulses. The paper will point out the advantages of the land cadastre reports that were used in the reconstruction of the cultural landscape. It will also present the questions that have remained unanswered and are left open for further research.

中文翻译：

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十九世纪戈里察山的文化景观：方济会土地地籍报告作为澄清可耕地类型分类的来源

摘要 Gorica Hills（斯洛文尼亚Goriška brda 和Brda）代表了地中海北部丘陵文化景观的一部分。由于各州的历史发展，戈里察山位于斯洛文尼亚西部边界。自中世纪以来，戈里察山一直是耕作景观的代名词。新的研究改变了先前存在的信念，即除了引入玉米和马铃薯外，几个世纪以来种植方法和作物类型没有改变。然而，地籍中对栽培方法和主要作物种类的详细描述表明，在 19 世纪，特别是在第一次世界大战之后，葡萄树的栽培方法和作物种类实际上发生了变化。显着地。在此刻，19 世纪可以被看作是玉米和马铃薯最后引进的时期。因此，戈里察山的文化景观是对内外经济和文化脉动做出反应的结果。本文将指出土地地籍报告在文化景观重建中的优势。它还将提出仍未得到解答并有待进一步研究的问题。