The negative impact of biofilms in both the industry and the human health, demands the development of strategies for the in situ and early detection of biofilm formation. In this review we describe potentiometric, voltammetric and impedance-based sensors as to provide an overview of the different electrochemical techniques applied in biofilm detection and monitoring.

中文翻译：

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通过电化学转导方法监测微生物生物膜

生物膜对工业和人类健康的负面影响，要求发展就地和早期发现生物膜形成的策略。在这篇综述中，我们描述了电位，伏安和基于阻抗的传感器，以概述生物膜检测和监测中应用的不同电化学技术。