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Alternative to Oil and Gas: Review of Economic Benefits and Potential of Wind Power in Pakistan
Mathematical Problems in Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-29 , DOI: 10.1155/2020/8884228
Xinting Hu 1 , Muhammad Imran 2, 3 , Mengyun Wu 2 , Hee Cheol Moon 4 , Xiaochen Liu 1, 5
Affiliation  

Pakistan is one of those countries that are heavily dependent on hydrocarbon fuel for energy production. This results in severe CO2 emissions that lead to climate change. Although renewable energy resources such as wind are available in abundance, they have not been fully utilized and so energy crises in Pakistan increase every year. This study focuses on using wind energy as an alternative to thermal power sources as the main source of power generation in Pakistan. This research also helps in designing a project management tool to prioritize sources of power generation, including both renewables and nonrenewables, while also considering projects’ technical, environmental, social and economic criteria. An Analytical Hierarchy Process has been used to analyze the four main criteria and 12 subcriteria. The analysis revealed that wind energy is the best source among all options for power generation source, followed by solar. Oil, gas, and coal, the other three alternatives, were well below in a comparative analysis. Gas achieves overall better performance if only economic criteria are considered, but due to shortfalls in availability and diminishing reserves, this source is also not feasible. Relying on wind power as the only energy source will not be technically possible, but it can become a leading energy source inside Pakistan. This will reduce the burden on thermal energy sources and make the country more energy-secure, rather than relying heavily on imported oil and gas, as it currently does. Wind power generation capacity in Pakistan is increasing, so that the cumulative capacity is around 2118 MW installed and commissioned by the end of 2018.

中文翻译:

替代石油和天然气:回顾巴基斯坦的经济效益和风力发电的潜力

巴基斯坦是那些严重依赖碳氢燃料生产能源的国家之一。这导致严重的CO 2排放导致气候变化的排放。尽管风能等可再生能源资源丰富,但尚未得到充分利用,因此巴基斯坦的能源危机逐年增加。这项研究的重点是利用风能替代火力发电,将其作为巴基斯坦的主要发电来源。这项研究还有助于设计一个项目管理工具,以优先考虑发电来源,包括可再生能源和不可再生能源,同时还要考虑项目的技术,环境,社会和经济标准。层次分析过程已用于分析四个主要标准和12个子标准。分析显示,在所有发电方式中,风能是最好的能源,其次是太阳能。石油,天然气和煤炭,其他三种选择,在比较分析中远远低于。如果仅考虑经济标准,天然气将取得总体上更好的表现,但是由于供应不足和储量减少,这种来源也不可行。从技术上讲,依靠风能作为唯一能源是不可能的,但它可以成为巴基斯坦内部的主要能源。这将减轻热能资源的负担,并使该国更加安全,而不是像目前那样严重依赖进口石油和天然气。巴基斯坦的风力发电能力正在增加,因此到2018年底已安装并投产的累计容量约为2118兆瓦。但是由于供应不足和储备减少,这种来源也不可行。从技术上讲,依靠风能作为唯一能源是不可能的,但它可以成为巴基斯坦内部的主要能源。这将减轻热能资源的负担,并使该国更加安全,而不是像目前那样严重依赖进口石油和天然气。巴基斯坦的风力发电能力正在增加,因此到2018年底已安装并投产的累计容量约为2118兆瓦。但是由于供应不足和储备减少,这种来源也不可行。从技术上讲,依靠风能作为唯一能源是不可能的,但它可以成为巴基斯坦内部的主要能源。这将减轻热能资源的负担,并使该国更加安全,而不是像目前那样严重依赖进口石油和天然气。巴基斯坦的风力发电能力正在增加,因此到2018年底已安装并投产的累计容量约为2118兆瓦。而不是像现在这样严重依赖进口石油和天然气。巴基斯坦的风力发电能力正在增加,因此到2018年底已安装并投产的累计容量约为2118兆瓦。而不是像现在这样严重依赖进口石油和天然气。巴基斯坦的风力发电能力正在增加,因此到2018年底已安装并投产的累计容量约为2118兆瓦。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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