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Victim Precipitation: An Outdated Construct or an Important Forensic Consideration?
Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice Pub Date : 2020-11-29 , DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2020.1850087
Wayne Petherick 1 , Arathi Kannan 1 , Nathan Brooks 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Risk assessment and threat management are important components of crime control and crime prevention, with the results of assessments having a significant impact on personal and community safety. There may also be important legal implications arising from these if individuals are deemed to be a risk to others. There is evidence showing that traditional risk assessment tools do not consider the victim’s role, even though it is important to incorporate into assessment and management to gain a full understanding of the risk and the intervention to decrease or eliminate risk or harm. This paper reviews the construct of victim precipitation, where the victim may actively do something or has characteristics that entice or incite an offender. Victim precipitation is a controversial topic that has not been the subject of much recent research, and its relationship to risk assessment and threat management has therefore been largely ignored. This paper argues that excluding victim precipitation has a negative impact on the conclusions derived from risk assessment and threat management. This is done by analyzing victim precipitation, risk assessment, and threat management in detail which helps understand the role precipitation plays.



中文翻译:

受害者沉淀:过时的构造还是重要的法医考虑?

摘要

风险评估和威胁管理是犯罪控制和预防犯罪的重要组成部分,评估结果对人身和社区安全具有重大影响。如果认为个人对他人构成风险,则可能还会产生重要的法律影响。有证据表明,传统的风险评估工具没有考虑受害者的作用,即使将评估纳入管理和管理以充分了解风险以及降低或消除风险或危害的干预措施也很重要。本文回顾了受害人沉淀的构造,受害人可能会主动做某事或具有诱使或煽动罪犯的特征。受害者的沉淀是一个有争议的话题,最近的研究尚未对此进行探讨,因此,它与风险评估和威胁管理的关系在很大程度上被忽略了。本文认为,排除受害人沉淀会对从风险评估和威胁管理得出的结论产生负面影响。这是通过详细分析受害人沉淀,风险评估和威胁管理来完成的,这有助于了解沉淀所起的作用。

更新日期:2020-11-29
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