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Chitosan nanoparticles enhance developmental competence of in vitro‐matured porcine oocytes
Reproduction in Domestic Animals ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-28 , DOI: 10.1111/rda.13871
Pantu Kumar Roy 1 , Ahmad Yar Qamar 1, 2 , Xun Fang 1 , Ghangyong Kim 1 , Seonggyu Bang 1 , Mahanama De Zoysa 1 , Sang Tae Shin 1 , Jongki Cho 1
Affiliation  

Oxidative stress is inevitable as it is derived from the handling, culturing, inherent metabolic activities and medium supplementation of embryos. This study was performed to investigate the protective effect of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) on oxidative damage in porcine oocytes. For this purpose, cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) derived from porcine slaughterhouse ovaries were exposed to different concentrations of CNPs (0, 10, 25 and 50 µg/ml) during in vitro maturation (IVM). Oocytes treated with 25 µg/ml CNPs showed significantly higher levels of GSH, along with a significant reduction in ROS levels compared to control, CNPs10 and CNPs50 groups. In parthenogenetic embryo production, the maturation rate was significantly higher in the CNPs25 group than that in the control and all other treated groups. In addition, when compared to the CNPs50 and control groups, CNPs25‐treated oocytes showed significantly higher cleavage and blastocyst development rates. The highest concentration of CNPs reduced the total cell number and ratio of ICM: TE cells in parthenogenetic embryos, suggesting that there is a threshold where benefits are lost if exceeded. In cloned embryos, the CNPs25 group, as compared to all other treated groups, showed significantly higher maturation and cleavage rates. Furthermore, the blastocyst development rate in the CNPs25‐treated group was significantly higher than that in the CNPs50‐treated group, as was the total cell number. Moreover, we found that cloned embryos derived from the CNPs25‐treated group showed significantly higher expression levels of Pou5f1, Dppa2, and Ndp52il genes, compared with those of the control and other treated groups. Our results demonstrated that 25 µg/ml CNPs treatment during IVM improves the developmental competence of porcine oocytes by reducing oxidative stress.

中文翻译:

壳聚糖纳米颗粒增强体外成熟的猪卵母细胞的发育能力

氧化应激是不可避免的,因为它来自胚胎的处理,培养,固有的代谢活动和培养基补充。进行这项研究以研究壳聚糖纳米颗粒(CNP)对猪卵母细胞氧化损伤的保护作用。为此,在体外成熟(IVM)过程中,将来自猪屠宰场卵巢的卵-卵母细胞复合物(COC)暴露于不同浓度的CNP(0、10、25和50 µg / ml)。与对照组,CNPs10和CNPs50组相比,用25 µg / ml CNP处理的卵母细胞的GSH含量显着较高,并且ROS含量显着降低。在孤雌胚胎生产中,CNPs25组的成熟率显着高于对照组和所有其他治疗组。此外,与CNPs50和对照组相比,经CNPs25处理的卵母细胞显示出更高的卵裂和胚泡发育率。最高浓度的CNP会降低单性生殖胚胎中的总细胞数和ICM:TE细胞的比例,这表明存在一个阈值,如果超过该阈值就会失去益处。与所有其他治疗组相比,在克隆的胚胎中,CNPs25组显示出更高的成熟和卵裂率。此外,CNPs25治疗组的胚泡发育率显着高于CNPs50治疗组的胚泡发育率。此外,我们发现,来自CNPs25处理组的克隆胚胎显示出明显更高的 经CNPs25处理的卵母细胞显示出更高的卵裂和胚泡发育率。最高浓度的CNP会降低单性生殖胚胎中的总细胞数和ICM:TE细胞的比例,这表明存在一个阈值,如果超过该阈值就会失去益处。与所有其他治疗组相比,在克隆的胚胎中,CNPs25组显示出更高的成熟和卵裂率。此外,CNPs25治疗组的胚泡发育率显着高于CNPs50治疗组的胚泡发育率。此外,我们发现,来自CNPs25处理组的克隆胚胎显示出明显更高的 经CNPs25处理的卵母细胞显示出更高的卵裂和胚泡发育率。最高浓度的CNP会降低单性生殖胚胎中的总细胞数和ICM:TE细胞的比例,这表明存在一个阈值,如果超过该阈值就会失去收益。与所有其他治疗组相比,在克隆的胚胎中,CNPs25组显示出更高的成熟和卵裂率。此外,CNPs25治疗组的胚泡发育率显着高于CNPs50治疗组的胚泡发育率。此外,我们发现,来自CNPs25处理组的克隆胚胎显示出明显更高的 这表明存在一个门槛,如果超过门槛,就会失去利益。与所有其他治疗组相比,在克隆的胚胎中,CNPs25组显示出更高的成熟和卵裂率。此外,CNPs25治疗组的胚泡发育率显着高于CNPs50治疗组的胚泡发育率。此外,我们发现,来自CNPs25处理组的克隆胚胎显示出明显更高的 这表明存在一个门槛,如果超过门槛,就会失去利益。与所有其他治疗组相比,在克隆的胚胎中,CNPs25组显示出更高的成熟和卵裂率。此外,CNPs25治疗组的胚泡发育率显着高于CNPs50治疗组的胚泡发育率。此外,我们发现,来自CNPs25处理组的克隆胚胎显示出明显更高的 和总细胞数一样 此外,我们发现,来自CNPs25处理组的克隆胚胎显示出明显更高的 和总细胞数一样 此外,我们发现,来自CNPs25处理组的克隆胚胎显示出明显更高的与对照组和其他治疗组的Pou5f1Dppa2Ndp52il基因相比。我们的结果表明,在IVM中进行25 µg / ml CNPs处理可通过降低氧化应激来提高猪卵母细胞的发育能力。
更新日期:2020-11-28
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