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Slip velocity and temperature jump effects on molybdenum disulfide MoS2 and silicon oxide SiO2 hybrid nanofluid near irregular 3D surface
Alexandria Engineering Journal ( IF 6.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.11.019
Mumtaz Khan , Amer Rasheed

Various techniques have been employed by researchers with the aim to enhance the thermal performance of regular fluids such as water, kerosene oil etc. Nowadays the focus is on the hybrid nano materials as they are more effective in order to enhance the thermal conductivity of the fluids and liquid alloys as compared to nanofluids. This study is also performed with the objective of analyzing steady mixed convection flow near a 3D non-uniform vertical surface together with slips effects embedded in a porous medium with hybrid nano particles. The suspension under consideration is prepared in water to form MoS2SiO2/water hybrid nanofluid by dissolving an inorganic compound Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and silicon dioxide (SiO2). The mathematical model describing the fluid flow has been formulated and similarity equations have been derived with the help of similarity transformations. The simulations of the obtained flow have been determined by employing bvp4c solver in MATLAB. The simulations for various physical parameters in the model demonstrate that incorporation of the hybrid nano particles in the fluid mixture result in higher heat transfer compared to the heat transfer produced by simple nanofluids. It is found that in order to obtain an efficient thermal system, the hybrid nano-particles should be considered in place of single type of nano particles. Moreover, the velocities of both the hybrid nano-fluids and simple nanofluids are enhanced by the mixed convection parameter however it is reduced by the porosity in both cases. It is also realized that an increment in the volume fraction of nano particles φ1 corresponds to increase in heat transfer rate. Additionally, the temperature measurements are at its lowest for τ2 while the maximum temperature is observed in case of solid volume fraction of nanoparticles φ1. The heat transfer rate in MoS2SiO2/H20 is better than that of MoS2-H20. On the other hand, we can witness that the fluid velocity slows down by increasing the velocity power index parameter n. It is evident from investigation that hybrid nanofluids play a vital role in fluid transmission and higher temperature distribution is attained for nanofluid.



中文翻译:

滑移速度和温度跃变对不规则3D表面附近的二硫化钼MoS 2和氧化硅SiO 2杂化纳米流体的影响

研究人员已采用各种技术来增强常规流体(例如水,煤油等)的热性能。如今,人们将重点放在杂化纳米材料上,因为它们更有效地增强了流体的导热性。和液态合金(与纳米流体相比)。进行这项研究的目的还在于分析3D非均匀垂直表面附近的稳定混合对流以及嵌入具有混合纳米粒子的多孔介质中的滑移效应。通过溶解无机化合物二硫化钼(MoS 2),在水中制备悬浮液以形成MoS 2 - SiO 2 /水杂化纳米流体。)和二氧化硅(SiO 2)。已经建立了描述流体流动的数学模型,并借助相似度变换推导了相似度方程。通过在MATLAB中使用bvp4c解算器确定了获得的流的仿真。对模型中各种物理参数的仿真表明,与简单纳米流体产生的热传递相比,在流体混合物中掺入杂化纳米颗粒会导致更高的热传递。已经发现,为了获得有效的热系统,应该考虑使用杂化纳米颗粒代替单一类型的纳米颗粒。此外,混合对流参数可提高混合纳米流体和简单纳米流体的速度,但在两种情况下均会因孔隙率而降低。φ 1个对应于增加传热速率。另外,温度的测量均在其最低为τ 2,同时最高温度在固相体积分数的情况下观察到的纳米颗粒φ 1MoS 2 - SiO 2 / H 2 0的传热速率要好于MoS 2 - H 2 0的传热速率。另一方面,我们可以看到通过增加速度功率指数参数n可以降低流体速度。。从研究中可以明显看出,杂化纳米流体在流体传输中起着至关重要的作用,并且纳米流体的温度分布更高。

更新日期:2020-12-01
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