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Intestinal parasites in segregated minority communities of Slovakia: results from a cross-sectional survey in children
Acta Tropica ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105783
Ingrid Papajová , Júlia Bystrianska , Michal Giboda , Sören L. Becker , Jürg Utzinger , Hanspeter Marti

In Slovakia, the Roma population forms the second-largest ethnic minority. A large part of the Roma is semi-nomadic or lives in segregated settlements with poor living standards and limited access to health facilities. More than 40 years ago, a cross-sectional survey revealed a high prevalence of parasitic infections. There is a paucity of recent data, and hence, we designed a study in order to investigate the current status of intestinal parasitic infections in this population. Overall, 259 children aged 7 months to 18 years from 32 different segregated settlements provided faecal samples for microscopic examination using two different techniques. Almost 40% of the samples yielded a positive result, with Ascaris lumbricoides (27%) and Giardia intestinalis (9%) being the most frequent helminth and intestinal protozoa species, respectively. Many children younger than 2 years were found to be infected, which suggests that community transmission is important. In view of our findings, there is a pressing need for targeted action to improve the health status of this neglected population.



中文翻译:

斯洛伐克少数族裔社区的肠道寄生虫:儿童横断面调查的结果

在斯洛伐克,罗姆人是第二大少数民族。罗姆人的很大一部分是半游牧民族,或生活在偏僻的定居点,生活水平差,无法获得保健设施。40多年前,一项横断面调查显示,寄生虫感染的患病率很高。最近的数据很少,因此,我们设计了一项研究,以调查该人群中肠道寄生虫感染的现状。总体而言,来自32个不同隔离区的259个7个月至18岁的儿童提供了粪便样本,以便使用两种不同的技术进行显微镜检查。样品的近40%,得到了肯定的结果,与蛔虫(27%)和贾第虫属肠(9%)分别是最常见的蠕虫和肠道原生动物物种。发现许多2岁以下的儿童被感染,这表明社区传播很重要。根据我们的发现,迫切需要采取有针对性的行动来改善这一被忽视人群的健康状况。

更新日期:2020-12-01
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