Abstract

The state of the art of the petrochemical industry in Russia was analyzed. The data obtained from Russian companies revealed extremely strong dependence of this branch of industry on imported technologies and catalysts. The most promising directions that should be developed first for accelerated progress of the petrochemical industry in Russia were outlined, and measures (including those on the state level) aimed at reducing the dependence on the import of technologies, catalysts, and equipment used in petrochemical industry were suggested. Up to 30% of the main equipment and more than 90% of auxiliary equipment can be produced in Russia, but this requires joint efforts of process developers, equipment producers, and petrochemical companies. The existing scientific and technical potential based on basic and applied research pursued by Russian scientific institutions will favor bringing efficient petrochemical technologies into practice at newly constructed enterprises.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯的石油化学工业：最新发展状况和发展前景

摘要

分析了俄罗斯石化工业的最新状况。从俄罗斯公司获得的数据表明，该行业分支非常依赖于进口技术和催化剂。概述了应首先制定的最有希望的方向，以加快俄罗斯石化工业的发展，并采取了旨在减少对石化工业所用技术，催化剂和设备的进口依赖的措施（包括国家一级的措施）被建议。俄罗斯最多可以生产30％的主要设备和90％以上的辅助设备，但这需要过程开发人员，设备生产商和石化公司共同努力。