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Surveying applications of Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) from 1989 to 2018
European Journal of Operational Research ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.11.032
Leila Abuabara , Alberto Paucar-Caceres

Abstract Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) is a well-established problem structuring method (PSM) used to tackle problematic situations for at least 30 years within the discipline of Operational Research (OR) and other fields. The aim of this study is to assess the ways academics have been implementing SODA methodology in different fields of knowledge and practice. We started by exploring the SODA history followed by the evaluation of published articles associated with the practical applications of SODA from 1989 (publication date of Rational Analysis for a Problematic World) to 2018. We searched relevant databases and studied 200 SODA-related articles, we examined the scope of each application, whether as a sole SODA application or as a combination with other methodologies. We also investigated which elements of the methodology have been used. Our findings suggest that SODA through its associated technique of cognitive mapping has been used in conjunction with other methods. SODA is a participative methodology designed to provide dialogue, reflection, learning, consensus and commitment, but the sample of articles surveyed indicate that its use has been limited to helping modelling the problematic situation and providing a common understanding to participants. Other core activities, such as group negotiation support, have not been fully used. Our findings suggest that SODA is a methodology suitable to different contexts and its practice has grown steadily over time but that to exploit the full use of its activities, its creators need to produce a set of constitutive rules to guide the applications.

中文翻译:

1989-2018年战略选择开发与分析(SODA)的调查应用

摘要 战略选择开发与分析 (SODA) 是一种行之有效的问题结构化方法 (PSM),用于解决运筹学 (OR) 和其他领域中的问题情况至少已有 30 年。本研究的目的是评估学术界在不同知识和实践领域实施 SODA 方法的方式。我们首先探索了 SODA 的历史,然后评估了从 1989 年(Rational Analysis for a Problematic World)到 2018 年与 SODA 实际应用相关的已发表文章。我们搜索了相关数据库并研究了 200 篇与 SODA 相关的文章,我们检查了每个应用程序的范围,无论是作为单独的 SODA 应用程序还是与其他方法的组合。我们还调查了该方法的哪些要素已被使用。我们的研究结果表明,SODA 通过其相关的认知映射技术已与其他方法结合使用。SODA 是一种参与式方法,旨在提供对话、反思、学习、共识和承诺,但所调查的文章样本表明,它的使用仅限于帮助建模有问题的情况并为参与者提供共同理解。其他核心活动,如团体谈判支持,尚未得到充分利用。我们的研究结果表明,SODA 是一种适用于不同环境的方法论,其实践随着时间的推移稳步增长,但为了充分利用其活动,其创建者需要制定一套构成性规则来指导应用程序。我们的研究结果表明,SODA 通过其相关的认知映射技术已与其他方法结合使用。SODA 是一种参与式方法,旨在提供对话、反思、学习、共识和承诺,但所调查的文章样本表明,它的使用仅限于帮助建模有问题的情况并为参与者提供共同理解。其他核心活动,如团体谈判支持,尚未得到充分利用。我们的研究结果表明,SODA 是一种适用于不同环境的方法论,其实践随着时间的推移稳步增长,但为了充分利用其活动,其创建者需要制定一套构成性规则来指导应用程序。我们的研究结果表明,SODA 通过其相关的认知映射技术已与其他方法结合使用。SODA 是一种参与式方法,旨在提供对话、反思、学习、共识和承诺,但所调查的文章样本表明,它的使用仅限于帮助建模有问题的情况并为参与者提供共同理解。其他核心活动,如团体谈判支持,尚未得到充分利用。我们的研究结果表明,SODA 是一种适用于不同环境的方法论,其实践随着时间的推移稳步增长,但为了充分利用其活动,其创建者需要制定一套构成性规则来指导应用程序。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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