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Realizing high comprehensive energy storage performances of BNT-based ceramics for application in pulse power capacitors
Journal of the European Ceramic Society ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.11.049
Fan Yang , Zhongbin Pan , Ziqiong Ling , Di Hu , Jie Ding , Peng Li , Jinjun Liu , Jiwei Zhai

Lead-free ceramic capacitors play an important role in electrical energy storage devices because of their ultrafast charge/discharge rates and high power density. However, simultaneously obtaining large energy storage capability, high efficiency and superior temperature stability has been a huge challenge for practical applications of ceramic capacitors. Here, the relaxor ferroelectric (1-x)[0.8Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.2Ba(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3]-xSr0.7La0.2TiO3 ((1-x)(BNT-BZT)-xSLT) ceramics are prepared through solid-state reaction method to obtain excellent comprehensive energy storage performances. Particularly, high recoverable energy density (Wrec ∼ 2.6 J/cm3) as well as superior efficiency (η ∼ 92.2 %) can be achieved simultaneously under 210 kV/cm with composition of x = 0.3. Meanwhile, the corresponding ceramic shows excellent temperature (20−140 °C), frequency (1−200 Hz) and cycle stabilities (106 st). Additionally, the 0.7(BNT-BZT)-0.3SLT ceramic also displays high power density (PD ∼ 38.8 MW/cm3) and extremely short discharge time (τ0.9 ∼ 0.11 μs). Therefore, this study provides a useful guideline for designing novel BNT-based ceramics with superior comprehensive energy storage performances.



中文翻译:

实现用于脉冲功率电容器的BNT基陶瓷的高综合储能性能

无铅陶瓷电容器具有超快的充电/放电速度和高功率密度,因此在电能存储设备中起着重要的作用。然而,对于陶瓷电容器的实际应用而言,同时获得大的能量存储能力,高效率和优异的温度稳定性一直是巨大的挑战。此处,弛豫铁电体(1- x)[0.8Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 -0.2Ba(Zr 0.3 Ti 0.7)O 3 ] -x Sr 0.7 La 0.2 TiO 3((1 - x)(BNT-BZT)- XSLT)陶瓷是通过固态反应方法制备的,具有出色的综合储能性能。特别是,高可回收能量密度(w ^ REC〜2.6焦耳/厘米3),以及优异的效率(η〜92.2%)可被同时下210千伏/厘米的带组合物获得X = 0.3。同时,相应的陶瓷表现出出色的温度(20-140°C),频率(1-200 Hz)和循环稳定性(10 6 st)。此外,0.7(BNT-BZT)-0.3SLT陶瓷也显示高的功率密度(P d〜38.8兆瓦/厘米3)和极短的放电时间(τ 0.9约0.11μs)。因此,本研究为设计新型具有优异综合储能性能的BNT基陶瓷提供了有用的指导。

更新日期:2021-01-22
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