^{This paper proposes an introductory review of the historical evolution of urban stormwater management, as well as of current trends, challenges, and changes of paradigm. It reminds us first that most of the existing urban stormwater infrastructures in developed cities are based on the modern urban sewer systems developed in the second half of the 19th century in Europe. They have been built and for decades managed almost solely by urban sanitation and water specialists, relatively independently of other technical services and, more generally, of other stakeholders in cities. They contributed significantly to public health and fast conveyance of stormwater outside the cities. However, at the turn of the 1970s, it became evident with increasing urbanisation that they also had drawbacks: artificialisation of soils, reduction of aquifer recharge, pollution of surface water and ecological impacts, etc. The paper indicates how new concepts and paradigms thereafter emerged to manage stormwater by means of more sustainable and integrated approaches, aiming to solve the problems engendered by the previous approaches. This integration embraces more and more disciplines and issues, far beyond the traditional field of urban water engineers and specialists. The paper attempts to explain the need for this evolution, making urban stormwater management more much complex, dealing and interacting with ecology, biodiversity, bioinspiration, architecture, landscape and water values, citizens’ well-being, history, culture, and socio-economic aspects.}

^{本文对城市雨水管理的历史演变以及当前的趋势，挑战和范式变化进行了介绍性回顾。它首先提醒我们，发达城市中大多数现有的城市雨水基础设施都是基于19世纪下半叶在欧洲开发的现代城市下水道系统。它们的建立和几十年来几乎完全由城市卫生和水务专家管理，相对独立于其他技术服务，更一般而言，独立于城市的其他利益相关者。它们为公共卫生和雨水快速输送到城市以外做出了巨大贡献。但是，在1970年代初，随着城市化程度的提高，它们也明显具有缺点：土壤人工化，含水层补给减少，本文指出了后来如何通过更具可持续性和综合性的方法来管理雨水的新概念和范例的出现，旨在解决以前方法所带来的问题。这种集成涵盖了越来越多的学科和问题，远远超出了城市水务工程师和专家的传统领域。本文试图解释这种演变的必要性，使城市雨水管理更加复杂，并与生态，生物多样性，生物灵感，建筑，景观和水的价值，公民的福祉，历史，文化和社会经济相互作用和相互作用。方面。本文指出了如何通过更具可持续性和综合性的方法来管理雨水的新概念和范例的出现，旨在解决先前方法带来的问题。这种集成涵盖了越来越多的学科和问题，远远超出了城市水务工程师和专家的传统领域。本文试图解释这种演变的必要性，使城市雨水管理更加复杂，并与生态，生物多样性，生物灵感，建筑，景观和水的价值，公民的福祉，历史，文化和社会经济相互作用和相互作用。方面。本文指出了如何通过更具可持续性和综合性的方法来管理雨水的新概念和范例的出现，旨在解决先前方法带来的问题。这种集成涵盖了越来越多的学科和问题，远远超出了城市水务工程师和专家的传统领域。本文试图解释这种演变的必要性，使城市雨水管理更加复杂，并与生态，生物多样性，生物灵感，建筑，景观和水的价值，公民的福祉，历史，文化和社会经济相互作用和相互作用。方面。远远超出了城市水务工程师和专家的传统领域。本文试图解释这种演变的必要性，使城市雨水管理更加复杂，并与生态，生物多样性，生物灵感，建筑，景观和水的价值，公民的福祉，历史，文化和社会经济相互作用和相互作用。方面。远远超出了城市水务工程师和专家的传统领域。本文试图解释这种演变的必要性，使城市雨水管理更加复杂，并与生态，生物多样性，生物灵感，建筑，景观和水的价值，公民的福祉，历史，文化和社会经济相互作用和相互作用。方面。}