Various methods have been developed to monitor environmental quality, including biomonitoring using lichen. In this paper, a total of 143 previous studies from the last decade were analyzed to gain insight into current practices, progress, and challenges. Content analysis was employed to systematically characterize and classify the existing biomonitoring using lichen studies into several groups based on research area and scope. Various aspects of current biomonitoring applications using lichen were analyzed and it was found that the number of related studies increased significantly in recent years. Two main techniques for biomonitoring using lichen were identified, with varying research scope and types of parameters that were measured in the studies. Finally, the current practices, progress, and challenges of biomonitoring using lichen as the biological indicator were discussed, and future recommendations were provided.

已经开发出各种方法来监测环境质量，包括使用地衣的生物监测。在本文中，对过去十年中总共进行的143项先前研究进行了分析，以了解当前的实践，进展和挑战。根据研究领域和范围，使用地衣研究将内容分析用于对现有生物监测进行系统地表征和分类。分析了当前使用地衣的生物监测应用的各个方面，发现近年来相关研究的数量显着增加。确定了两种主要的利用地衣进行生物监测的技术，它们具有不同的研究范围和在研究中测量的参数类型。最后，当前的做法，进展，