Due to increased competitive pressure, modern organizations tend to rely on knowledge and its exploitation to sustain a long-term advantage. This calls for a precise understanding of knowledge management (KM) processes and, specifically, how knowledge is created, shared/transferred, acquired, stored/retrieved, and applied throughout an organizational system. However, since the beginning of the new millennium, such KM processes have been deeply affected and molded by the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, also called Industry 4.0, which involves the interconnectedness of machines and their ability to learn and share data autonomously. For this reason, the present article investigates the intellectual structure and trends of KM in Industry 4.0. Bibliometric analysis and a systematic literature review are conducted on a total of 90 relevant articles. The results reveal six clusters of keywords, subsequently explored via a systematic literature review to identify potential stream of this emergent field and future research avenues capable of producing meaningful advances in managerial knowledge of Industry 4.0 and its consequences.

中文翻译：

---

第四次工业革命中的知识管理：绘制文献图并确定未来发展方向


由于竞争压力的增加，现代组织倾向于依靠知识及其利用来维持长期优势。这需要准确理解知识管理 (KM) 流程，特别是知识如何在整个组织系统中创建、共享/转移、获取、存储/检索和应用。然而，进入新千年以来，第四次工业革命（也称为工业4.0）的出现深刻影响和塑造了这种知识管理流程，其中涉及机器的互联性及其自主学习和共享数据的能力。为此，本文探讨了工业4.0中知识管理的知识结构和趋势。对总共 90 篇相关文章进行了文献计量分析和系统文献综述。结果揭示了六组关键词，随后通过系统文献综述进行探索，以确定这一新兴领域的潜在趋势以及能够在工业 4.0 管理知识及其后果方面产生有意义进展的未来研究途径。